半球型线圈阵列聚焦磁场计算与性能优化

为提高聚磁装置的电磁性能,提升经颅刺激、肿瘤治疗等领域的医疗效果,提出一种半球型线圈阵列结构及优化设计方法.根据电磁场理论建立了聚焦磁场解析计算模型,利用电磁场数值计算方法计算聚焦磁场,验证了解析模型的正确性,揭示了聚焦磁场的分布规律,给出了主要结构参数的灵敏度评价.根据优化目标和约束条件,利用解析模型和智能优化算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对聚磁线圈阵列开展优化设计,得到满足热性能和聚磁性能等指标的设计结果.建立了聚磁线圈阵列原理样机并开展实验研究.优化计算结果、有限元计算结果及实验结果对比表明:聚焦磁场解析计算模型的计算误差约2%~3%,半球型线圈阵列布置合理,聚焦磁场满足范围、梯度以及幅值要求,采用NSGA-Ⅱ优化设计有效提高了线圈阵列的聚磁性能.

Analysis and design of excitation system in homopolar inductor machine

The excitation system of the homopolar inductor machine(HIM)is analyzed and designed to establish the design approach and evaluation criteria of the excitation system.The finite element method is used to calculate the three-dimensional electromagnetic field in the HIM,and the distribution and characteristics of the magnetic field are described.The analytical method is applied to investigate the design process of the excitation winding.The ratio of the axial length of the armature winding to the excitation winding and the ratio of the axial length of the working air-gap to the non-working air-gap are investigated by the numerical calculation method.A prototype HIM is designed and manufactured,and some experiments are implemented to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and numerical calculation results.The research results show that the established design method of the excitation winding is practical and feasible.Under the conditions of constant excitation magnetomotive force or constant excitation power,the optimum range of the axial length ratio of the armature winding and the excitation winding is 0.45 to 0.5.The optimal axial length of the non-working air-gap can be determined by the ratio of the stator inner diameter and pole-pairs.

快速宽场三维显微技术研究进展

激光扫描显微镜通过扫描高度汇聚的激光焦点可以获得样品的三维图像,而激光扫描显微镜时间分辨率低、光毒性大的缺点限制了其在活体快速三维成像等领域中的应用。近年来具有三维成像能力的宽场显微镜技术逐渐成为三维成像领域的研究热点。聚焦形貌恢复技术、结构光照明显微技术以及深度学习辅助三维成像是三种基于宽场成像的快速三维成像技术,通过硬件提升和软件辅助的方式,提高了宽场显微镜的三维成像能力。分别介绍了它们的原理、优缺点、最新的研究进展与应用,最后对宽场三维显微技术的未来发展进行了总结与展望。