Intelligent well technology is an oil and gas well optimization completion technology integrated with underground real-time monitoring,data analysis decision-making and remote control of downhole tools.It's of gre...Intelligent well technology is an oil and gas well optimization completion technology integrated with underground real-time monitoring,data analysis decision-making and remote control of downhole tools.It's of great significance to the transformation and innovation of China's oil and gas development projects.The author of this paper expounds the definition,principle,composition and characteristics of intelligent well technology,and introduces the development status quo of intelligent well technology abroad,including mature intelligent well system,key technology research of intelligent well and its application technology.After the introduction to the related technology research of intelligent well in China,the author puts forward some opinions on the development of our own complete intelligent well system.展开更多
将简单共沉淀与高温固相法相结合制备了LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5-x)Co_xO_2(0<x≤0.12)正极材料,使用XRD、SEM、EDS和XPS等手段表征其物相结构、形貌、各元素的含量和价态,根据恒电流充放电和电化学交流阻抗谱表征其电化学性能。结果表明,L...将简单共沉淀与高温固相法相结合制备了LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5-x)Co_xO_2(0<x≤0.12)正极材料,使用XRD、SEM、EDS和XPS等手段表征其物相结构、形貌、各元素的含量和价态,根据恒电流充放电和电化学交流阻抗谱表征其电化学性能。结果表明,LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5-x)Co_xO_2正极材料具有a-NaFeO_2型层状结构;成功地将Co引入到材料的晶格内部分替代了Mn;Ni和Mn的价态分别为+2和+4,Co的价态为+3,引入Co使材料出现氧缺失。引入Co可明显改善材料的倍率性能、循环稳定性和低温性能。在2.75~4.35 V和0.2C条件下x=0.12的电极材料其首次放电比容量为180.8 m Ah·g-1,100次循环后容量保持率为92.3%,-20℃的放电比容量为25℃放电比容量的66.3%。展开更多
基金This research was supported by PetroChina Co Ltd.Science and Technology Major Project(2016E-0612)Ministry of Education(Southwest Petroleum University),Scientific Research Starting Project of SWPU(No.2017QHZ012)+1 种基金Sichuan science and technology program(2019YFG0305,2018GZ0429,2018CC0098)National Research Council of Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05023-002).
文摘Intelligent well technology is an oil and gas well optimization completion technology integrated with underground real-time monitoring,data analysis decision-making and remote control of downhole tools.It's of great significance to the transformation and innovation of China's oil and gas development projects.The author of this paper expounds the definition,principle,composition and characteristics of intelligent well technology,and introduces the development status quo of intelligent well technology abroad,including mature intelligent well system,key technology research of intelligent well and its application technology.After the introduction to the related technology research of intelligent well in China,the author puts forward some opinions on the development of our own complete intelligent well system.
文摘将简单共沉淀与高温固相法相结合制备了LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5-x)Co_xO_2(0<x≤0.12)正极材料,使用XRD、SEM、EDS和XPS等手段表征其物相结构、形貌、各元素的含量和价态,根据恒电流充放电和电化学交流阻抗谱表征其电化学性能。结果表明,LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5-x)Co_xO_2正极材料具有a-NaFeO_2型层状结构;成功地将Co引入到材料的晶格内部分替代了Mn;Ni和Mn的价态分别为+2和+4,Co的价态为+3,引入Co使材料出现氧缺失。引入Co可明显改善材料的倍率性能、循环稳定性和低温性能。在2.75~4.35 V和0.2C条件下x=0.12的电极材料其首次放电比容量为180.8 m Ah·g-1,100次循环后容量保持率为92.3%,-20℃的放电比容量为25℃放电比容量的66.3%。