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毛乌素沙地降水和气温变化特征及其与植被因子的关系 被引量:4
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作者 高建伦 王晶晶 +2 位作者 任永庆 魏孝荣 谢佰承 《水土保持研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期200-205,共6页
为了研究毛乌素沙地土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)对气候变化的影响,采用观测资料减去再分析法(OMR)和土地利用转移矩阵等方法,分析毛乌素沙地沙漠化逆转期前后(1980—1999年和2000—2016年)两个时期LUCC对气候变化的影响,讨论该时期LUCC引... 为了研究毛乌素沙地土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)对气候变化的影响,采用观测资料减去再分析法(OMR)和土地利用转移矩阵等方法,分析毛乌素沙地沙漠化逆转期前后(1980—1999年和2000—2016年)两个时期LUCC对气候变化的影响,讨论该时期LUCC引起区域气候效应的驱动机制。结果表明:(1)沙漠化逆转后期与前期相比,气温和降水变化特征存在差异。沙地和非沙地气候变化无明显差异,下垫面物质组成对气候变化影响不显著;(2)降水量变化主要受到地面蒸散发的影响。气温变化是LUCC引起蒸散发、反射率、净辐射量等变化的综合效应,LUCC对气温的影响更明显;(3)相比平均气温,最高气温和最低气温对于LUCC的响应更敏感。因此,植被恢复显著改变了毛乌素沙地降水和温度的变化特征,而且这种变化与下垫面物质组成无关。 展开更多
关键词 降水量 气温 LUCC 气候效应
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Fractions and Bioavailability of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus in the Loess Plateau of China under Different Vegetations 被引量:6
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作者 WEI Xiaorong SHAO Mingan +2 位作者 SHAO Hongbo gao jianlun XU Gang 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期263-270,共8页
Plants play an important role in soil phosphorus nutrition. However, the effect of plants on phosphorus nutrition in soils of the Loess Plateau of China is not well understood. This study was conducted to reveal the r... Plants play an important role in soil phosphorus nutrition. However, the effect of plants on phosphorus nutrition in soils of the Loess Plateau of China is not well understood. This study was conducted to reveal the relationships between plants and phosphorus' fractions and availability in the Loess Plateau of China. Twenty-two plant communities were surveyed and soil samples under different plant canopies were collected for the determination of soil properties and inorganic phosphorus fractionation. The results showed that Leguminosae and Lilaceae reduced pH and increased organic matter, cation exchange capacity, total and Olsen phosphorus in soils under their canopies, while Labiatae and Rosaceae increased pH and decreased organic matter, cation exchange capacity, total and Olsen phosphorus in soils under their canopies. The contents of Ca2P, CasP, AI-P and Fe-P were highly related with soil Oisen phosphorus. They were all higher in soils under Leguminosae and Lilaceae and lower in softs under Labiatae and Rosaceae. The results of this study indicate that Leguminosae and Lilaceae improved phosphorus nutrition in soils, yet Labiatae and Rosaceae impeded the improvement of phosphorus nutrition in soils under their canopies, which will be of more help to instruct vegetation restoration in the region and provide information for soil development. 展开更多
关键词 BIOAVAILABILITY FRACTION inorganic phosphorus VEGETATION soil development Loess Plateau
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