This paper examines the spatial-temporal dynamics of inequality from the perspective of social deprivation in the context of continuous growth of grain production using national census data from 2000 and 2010 for Hena...This paper examines the spatial-temporal dynamics of inequality from the perspective of social deprivation in the context of continuous growth of grain production using national census data from 2000 and 2010 for Henan province,China.Our analytical results show an overall level of social deprivation that is high and a widening social deprivation gap at the county level.The social deprivation shows great spatiotemporal heterogeneity,the higher deprived counties are mainly distributed in central and eastern Henan province,while counties with lower social deprivation are clustered in northwestern regions,formed a belt-shape spatial differential between the south(higher deprived counties clustered)and northwest(low deprived counties clustered)Henan in 2000,and changed toward a core-periphery semi annular spatial structure in 2010,the low deprived counties surrounded by high deprived counties.The social deprivation shows a"west low and east high"spatial pattern,similar to the grain production in Henan province.Socioeconomic development level was low in most counties in Yudong plain despite of keeping the continuous increase of grain production,meaning the higher grain output did not result in the more social development expected in Chinese traditional agricultural areas,and the regional disparity is expected to increase in the near future if development conditions are not changed,which could inspire more targeted rural governance options.展开更多
Novel macrocyclic oligomers were synthesized through the condensation of phenolphthalein and m phthaloyl dichloride with triethylamine as catalyst in the mixed solution of methylene chloride and THF via pseudo high di...Novel macrocyclic oligomers were synthesized through the condensation of phenolphthalein and m phthaloyl dichloride with triethylamine as catalyst in the mixed solution of methylene chloride and THF via pseudo high dilution technique. The oligomers were characterized by IR, 1H NMR , MS, WAXD, TGA and DSC. It was found that the 3∶3 adduct(molar ratio of phenolphthalein to m phthaloyl dichloride) and the 4∶4 adduct were the main products and there was a small amount of crystalline in the macrocyclic mixtures. When the mixtures were heated to 360 ℃ , the crystalline disappeared.展开更多
根据恶臭气体中含硫物质的特性,选用Silica Bond Plot色谱柱作为分离系统,设计了自动进样模块与色谱快速加热模块,选择灵敏度高与通用性好的光离子化气体传感器作为气体检测器,组建了GC-PID快速在线检测系统。选择了恶臭气体中的H2S,CS2...根据恶臭气体中含硫物质的特性,选用Silica Bond Plot色谱柱作为分离系统,设计了自动进样模块与色谱快速加热模块,选择灵敏度高与通用性好的光离子化气体传感器作为气体检测器,组建了GC-PID快速在线检测系统。选择了恶臭气体中的H2S,CS2,甲硫醇,甲硫醚,乙硫醇,乙硫醚和二甲基二硫醚等7种含硫化合物的混合气体进行分离检测。结果表明,检测周期小于12 min,最佳分离温度为90℃~150℃,载气流量控制为2.5 m L/min。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41401171, and 41671179)the Philosophy and Social Science Planning Program in Henan Province (Grant No. 2017BSH009)Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of Xinyang Normal University
文摘This paper examines the spatial-temporal dynamics of inequality from the perspective of social deprivation in the context of continuous growth of grain production using national census data from 2000 and 2010 for Henan province,China.Our analytical results show an overall level of social deprivation that is high and a widening social deprivation gap at the county level.The social deprivation shows great spatiotemporal heterogeneity,the higher deprived counties are mainly distributed in central and eastern Henan province,while counties with lower social deprivation are clustered in northwestern regions,formed a belt-shape spatial differential between the south(higher deprived counties clustered)and northwest(low deprived counties clustered)Henan in 2000,and changed toward a core-periphery semi annular spatial structure in 2010,the low deprived counties surrounded by high deprived counties.The social deprivation shows a"west low and east high"spatial pattern,similar to the grain production in Henan province.Socioeconomic development level was low in most counties in Yudong plain despite of keeping the continuous increase of grain production,meaning the higher grain output did not result in the more social development expected in Chinese traditional agricultural areas,and the regional disparity is expected to increase in the near future if development conditions are not changed,which could inspire more targeted rural governance options.
文摘Novel macrocyclic oligomers were synthesized through the condensation of phenolphthalein and m phthaloyl dichloride with triethylamine as catalyst in the mixed solution of methylene chloride and THF via pseudo high dilution technique. The oligomers were characterized by IR, 1H NMR , MS, WAXD, TGA and DSC. It was found that the 3∶3 adduct(molar ratio of phenolphthalein to m phthaloyl dichloride) and the 4∶4 adduct were the main products and there was a small amount of crystalline in the macrocyclic mixtures. When the mixtures were heated to 360 ℃ , the crystalline disappeared.
文摘根据恶臭气体中含硫物质的特性,选用Silica Bond Plot色谱柱作为分离系统,设计了自动进样模块与色谱快速加热模块,选择灵敏度高与通用性好的光离子化气体传感器作为气体检测器,组建了GC-PID快速在线检测系统。选择了恶臭气体中的H2S,CS2,甲硫醇,甲硫醚,乙硫醇,乙硫醚和二甲基二硫醚等7种含硫化合物的混合气体进行分离检测。结果表明,检测周期小于12 min,最佳分离温度为90℃~150℃,载气流量控制为2.5 m L/min。
