目的对失能老人家庭病床智慧管理研究进行范围综述,为相关研究与干预提供参考。方法以主题词和自由词相结合的方式检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据等国内外数据库中相关研究,检索时限为建库至2022年6月30日,对纳入文献...目的对失能老人家庭病床智慧管理研究进行范围综述,为相关研究与干预提供参考。方法以主题词和自由词相结合的方式检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据等国内外数据库中相关研究,检索时限为建库至2022年6月30日,对纳入文献进行提取与分析。结果纳入8篇文献,智慧管理方案包括移动医疗和远程保健2种形式;内容要素涵盖临床诊疗、建立患者健康档案、设备使用指导、警报管理;策略要素涵盖组建多学科团队、明确团队成员职责、入床前综合评估、全程动态等级评估;评价要素主要包括患者健康结局、智慧医疗依赖性、患者满意度评价、管理方案依从性和可行性。结论失能老人家庭病床智慧管理研究呈现多样性、有效性;缺乏规范统一的管理评价标准及高质量研究数据。需加强多中心、大样本、高质量研究,以提供高水平证据。展开更多
Pseudo Human Settlements(PHS)are a fundamental element in human settlements geography,serving as an innovative frontier in the exploration of human–land relationships.Since entering the information age,PHS have emerg...Pseudo Human Settlements(PHS)are a fundamental element in human settlements geography,serving as an innovative frontier in the exploration of human–land relationships.Since entering the information age,PHS have emerged as a new catalyst for people's lives and urban development.Based on the Baidu Index,cold hot spot analysis and the Pearson correlation coefficient method were used to evaluate the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of the development of the quality of PHS at different levels in the three provinces of Northeast China(TPNC)during 2011–2022 and to characterize the influence of the system and factors.The results indicated that:1)temporally,PHS exhibits significant fluctuations,with an overall pattern of rapid increase followed by a gradual decline;2)spatially,PHS is marked by regional differentiation,with“three-core”dominance and a“cluster-like”distribution;3)systematically,the five major PHS systems generally exhibit an ascending and then a descending trend;4)in terms of influence,the socialization system serves as the core influence of PHS,with WeChat,JD.COM,and others are identified as the core influencing factors of subsystems.The findings of this study can provide scientific guidance for diversifying approaches to human settlements,promoting sustainable urban development,and revitalizing Northeast China.展开更多
文摘目的对失能老人家庭病床智慧管理研究进行范围综述,为相关研究与干预提供参考。方法以主题词和自由词相结合的方式检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据等国内外数据库中相关研究,检索时限为建库至2022年6月30日,对纳入文献进行提取与分析。结果纳入8篇文献,智慧管理方案包括移动医疗和远程保健2种形式;内容要素涵盖临床诊疗、建立患者健康档案、设备使用指导、警报管理;策略要素涵盖组建多学科团队、明确团队成员职责、入床前综合评估、全程动态等级评估;评价要素主要包括患者健康结局、智慧医疗依赖性、患者满意度评价、管理方案依从性和可行性。结论失能老人家庭病床智慧管理研究呈现多样性、有效性;缺乏规范统一的管理评价标准及高质量研究数据。需加强多中心、大样本、高质量研究,以提供高水平证据。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNo.42471246,No.42201221+5 种基金Liaoning Province Natural ScienceNo.2023-MS-254Liaoning Province Social Science Planning Fund ProjectNo.L22CJY016Dalian Federation of Social SciencesNo.2022dlskzd037。
文摘Pseudo Human Settlements(PHS)are a fundamental element in human settlements geography,serving as an innovative frontier in the exploration of human–land relationships.Since entering the information age,PHS have emerged as a new catalyst for people's lives and urban development.Based on the Baidu Index,cold hot spot analysis and the Pearson correlation coefficient method were used to evaluate the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of the development of the quality of PHS at different levels in the three provinces of Northeast China(TPNC)during 2011–2022 and to characterize the influence of the system and factors.The results indicated that:1)temporally,PHS exhibits significant fluctuations,with an overall pattern of rapid increase followed by a gradual decline;2)spatially,PHS is marked by regional differentiation,with“three-core”dominance and a“cluster-like”distribution;3)systematically,the five major PHS systems generally exhibit an ascending and then a descending trend;4)in terms of influence,the socialization system serves as the core influence of PHS,with WeChat,JD.COM,and others are identified as the core influencing factors of subsystems.The findings of this study can provide scientific guidance for diversifying approaches to human settlements,promoting sustainable urban development,and revitalizing Northeast China.
