随着全球化进程的发展,生物入侵的危害日趋严重(Paini et al.,2016)。生物入侵的防控已成为21世纪全球各国政府关注的主要问题和科学研究的热点。中国已成为世界上生物入侵危害最为严重的国家之一(万方浩等,2011)。外来生物入侵已经对...随着全球化进程的发展,生物入侵的危害日趋严重(Paini et al.,2016)。生物入侵的防控已成为21世纪全球各国政府关注的主要问题和科学研究的热点。中国已成为世界上生物入侵危害最为严重的国家之一(万方浩等,2011)。外来生物入侵已经对我国的生态环境和农业生产造成了极大危害,而且还在随着国际交流的发展不断增强(万方浩等,2009)。由于我国地理环境多样,为不同物种的入侵提供了天然生境。因此,我国不同地区存在着不同的入侵物种,这些物种对当地的生态系统造成了极大危害。展开更多
In recent years, grain production has been rising steadily, and the income of farmers has been in- creasing dramatically, thanks in part to the central government＇s policy support for agriculture, rural areas and far...In recent years, grain production has been rising steadily, and the income of farmers has been in- creasing dramatically, thanks in part to the central government＇s policy support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. However, the conventional production mode leads to overconsumption of agricultural resources, increas- ingly challenging ecological environment impacts, and higher costs of agricultural products whose quality falls short of public expectations. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council both put ex- tra emphasis on agricultural supply-side reform, restructuring of the sector, and a shift in the production mode. This paper explains the significance of the agro-ecological compensation mechanism, analyzes the efficacy of China＇s current agricultural subsidy policies, introduces related experience from developed countries, elaborates options to establish the mechanism, and proposes policy recommendations to accelerate its development. This analysis con- cludes that one of the most important approaches to agricultural green development is to shift the existing subsidy policy from one which aims to ensure the yield by purchasing at a protective price, to a green subsidy which focuses on agro-ecological compensation.展开更多
文摘随着全球化进程的发展,生物入侵的危害日趋严重(Paini et al.,2016)。生物入侵的防控已成为21世纪全球各国政府关注的主要问题和科学研究的热点。中国已成为世界上生物入侵危害最为严重的国家之一(万方浩等,2011)。外来生物入侵已经对我国的生态环境和农业生产造成了极大危害,而且还在随着国际交流的发展不断增强(万方浩等,2009)。由于我国地理环境多样,为不同物种的入侵提供了天然生境。因此,我国不同地区存在着不同的入侵物种,这些物种对当地的生态系统造成了极大危害。
基金Frame of National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0201201)
文摘In recent years, grain production has been rising steadily, and the income of farmers has been in- creasing dramatically, thanks in part to the central government＇s policy support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. However, the conventional production mode leads to overconsumption of agricultural resources, increas- ingly challenging ecological environment impacts, and higher costs of agricultural products whose quality falls short of public expectations. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council both put ex- tra emphasis on agricultural supply-side reform, restructuring of the sector, and a shift in the production mode. This paper explains the significance of the agro-ecological compensation mechanism, analyzes the efficacy of China＇s current agricultural subsidy policies, introduces related experience from developed countries, elaborates options to establish the mechanism, and proposes policy recommendations to accelerate its development. This analysis con- cludes that one of the most important approaches to agricultural green development is to shift the existing subsidy policy from one which aims to ensure the yield by purchasing at a protective price, to a green subsidy which focuses on agro-ecological compensation.
