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非均匀应力场下圆形隧洞围岩弹性应力分析 被引量:13
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作者 陈登国 高召宁 李顺顺 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2020年第21期8791-8797,共7页
为了更好地研究隧洞围岩在非均匀应力场下开挖过程中整体的稳定性,根据隧洞围岩在非均匀应力场下的应力分布特征,将隧洞围岩应力划分为两部分进行叠加。通过Drucker-Prager准则与理想弹塑性本构关系,结合双调和方程和半逆解法,推导出非... 为了更好地研究隧洞围岩在非均匀应力场下开挖过程中整体的稳定性,根据隧洞围岩在非均匀应力场下的应力分布特征,将隧洞围岩应力划分为两部分进行叠加。通过Drucker-Prager准则与理想弹塑性本构关系,结合双调和方程和半逆解法,推导出非均匀应力场下圆形隧洞弹性区围岩应力的解析表达式,并采用FLAC^3D数值模拟软件对理论分析结果加以验证。结果表明:考虑中间主应力系数的影响时,中间主应力系数越大与之对应的侧压系数范围越小;侧压系数越大隧洞帮部集中应力降低,拱顶的集中应力增大;同时理论分析结果与数值模拟结果基本一致。在考虑非均匀应力场分布的力学模型更为准确地反映了隧洞围岩应力分布特点,对隧洞围岩的支护方案具有一定的意义。 展开更多
关键词 DRUCKER-PRAGER准则 非均匀应力场 隧洞 侧压系数
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Study on stress distribution and failure criterion of the roof for the severely inclined coal seam under long wall working 被引量:1
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作者 MENG Xiang-rui gao zhao-ning WANG Xiang-qian 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2012年第2期118-122,共5页
By turning to the theory of elastic thin plates, a mechanical model of the main roof breaking for severely inclined seam under long wall working was esbalished, in which formulaes were deduced for the calculation of t... By turning to the theory of elastic thin plates, a mechanical model of the main roof breaking for severely inclined seam under long wall working was esbalished, in which formulaes were deduced for the calculation of the stress distribution. When the main roof stress distribution was characterized, the failure form of the roof in the long wall coal seam under work was given with the failure criterion deduced. The deduced failure criterion was then applied to the No.3232(3) face of the Li- zuizi Coal Mine; the first pressure for the working face was accurately predicted. Results of the field application show that the main roof of the severely inclined coal seam under long wall working breaks in the O-X pattern, which is basically in accor- dance with the reality. 展开更多
关键词 stress distribution severely inclined coal seam failure criterion
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Study on critical conditions for rock failure by means of group renormalization
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作者 MENG Xiang-rui gao zhao-ning WANG Xiang-qian 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2009年第1期50-54,共5页
A study of the characteristics of the accumulative rock failure and its evolution byapplication of the group renormalization method were presented. In addition, the interactionand long-range correlated effects between... A study of the characteristics of the accumulative rock failure and its evolution byapplication of the group renormalization method were presented. In addition, the interactionand long-range correlated effects between the immediate neighboring units was studied.The concept of mechanical transference for model OFC, employed in the study ofself-organized criticality, and the coefficient a were introduced into the calculation model forgroup renormalization. With the introduction, mechanisms for the drastic increase and decrease of failure intensity of rocks were investigated under similar macro-conditions. 展开更多
关键词 group renormalization rock failure critical condition
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