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土壤释放大气活性含氮物种的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 张文倩 葛茂发 +3 位作者 佟胜睿 贾晨辉 李伟然 张欣然 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期44-50,I0002,I0003,共9页
土壤是大气活性含氮化合物(N2O、NOx、HONO和NH3)的重要来源。这些含氮物种释放到大气中与一次污染物发生反应,对大气氧化性和污染物的生消起到重要作用。土壤释放这些大气活性含氮物种涉及生物、化学、物理等多个过程,这些过程的反应... 土壤是大气活性含氮化合物(N2O、NOx、HONO和NH3)的重要来源。这些含氮物种释放到大气中与一次污染物发生反应,对大气氧化性和污染物的生消起到重要作用。土壤释放这些大气活性含氮物种涉及生物、化学、物理等多个过程,这些过程的反应物和反应产物之间又存在复杂的相互作用。土壤的理化性质如土壤酸碱度、湿度、含水量等对这些含氮物种的释放量有重要影响。目前在量化上述活性含氮物种以及模拟评估土壤释放过程对空气质量的影响方面存在不足。本文概括了目前国际上有关土壤释放上述活性含氮物种的机制和影响因素的研究现状,指出未来的研究需要进一步完善土壤释放活性含氮物种的关键微观机理,揭示土壤释放过程对大气污染的影响机制,以期为提高空气质量提供科学指导。 展开更多
关键词 土壤 活性含氮物种 大气污染
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Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Tren-Schiff Base Compound and Its Manganese(III) Complex by Original Self-assembly Reaction
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作者 ZHAO Hai-yan LI Jing +4 位作者 XING Yong-heng PU Zhi-feng BAI Feng-ying ge mao-fa NIU Shu-yun 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期687-692,共6页
The new self-assembly tripodal hexadentate Schiff base compound, C27H30N4O3, derived from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine(tren) with salicylaldehyde and its manganese(Ⅲ) complex [(C27H27N403)Mn].CH3OH(1) were desig... The new self-assembly tripodal hexadentate Schiff base compound, C27H30N4O3, derived from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine(tren) with salicylaldehyde and its manganese(Ⅲ) complex [(C27H27N403)Mn].CH3OH(1) were designed and synthesized by original self-assembly reaction at room temperature in the solution of methanol. Both the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrometry, UV-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray single crystal diffraction. It is noteworthy that the tripodal hexadentate Schiff base ligand effectively encapsulates the manganese(Ⅲ) ion and enforces a six-coordinate geometry in complex 1 with the apical nitrogen atom of tren-Schiff base remaining unbound to the metal. It is found that there are several intra-molecular hydrogen bonds in them(C-H…O and O-H…N). In addition, quantum chemistry calculations were also performed and discussed in detail. These results are consistent with the structural analyses of them. 展开更多
关键词 Tren-Schiffbase Crystal structure Hydrogen bond Quantum chemistry
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