金属化薄膜电容器(Metallized film capacitor, MFC)是高压大容量电力电子系统领域广泛使用的储能器件,具有储能密度高和可靠性好等特点。在工作状态下,反复的充放电过程会使得电容器内部温度升高,过高的内部温度会导致电容器可靠性降...金属化薄膜电容器(Metallized film capacitor, MFC)是高压大容量电力电子系统领域广泛使用的储能器件,具有储能密度高和可靠性好等特点。在工作状态下,反复的充放电过程会使得电容器内部温度升高,过高的内部温度会导致电容器可靠性降低从而影响系统可靠性。对金属化膜电容器建立三维电场模型,获取其功率损耗;利用有限元软件,求解金属化膜电容器热模型,模拟实际工况下电容器的温升情况;最后搭建金属化膜电容器充放电试验平台,进行温度分布试验分析,验证了所建有限元模型的准确性。结果表明,建立的金属化膜电容器电热模型能够准确描述正常工况下的温升情况。所做工作将对电容器的寿命预测以及电力电子系统的可靠性分析提供参考。展开更多
A turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)cell line named SMSP was obtained from the spleen.The origin of the cells was identified by morphology,chromosome number and COI gene.The optimal basic medium,serum concentration and grow...A turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)cell line named SMSP was obtained from the spleen.The origin of the cells was identified by morphology,chromosome number and COI gene.The optimal basic medium,serum concentration and growth temperature of the cells were detected.SMSP cell line is mainly composed of fibroblast-like cells.Most of the SMSP cells contained 44 chromosomes,and the sequence of COI gene confirmed that the cells were originated from turbot.The optimal culture conditions were 24℃,DMEM+10%FBS.The cell line had high transfection efficiency for siRNA and plasmid.After stimulation with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)or poly(I:C),the expressions of immune-related genes such as TNF-β,IL-12s,IL-10 and IL-1βwere up-regulated significantly in the early stage(P<0.05).This study will provide a model for exploring immune mechanism of turbot against pathogen in vitro.展开更多
传统变压器经济运行和网络重构技术通过开关操作调整配网潮流,降低变压器和线路损耗。然而开关操作的电磁暂态反应将对断路器和变压器产生不同程度的绝缘破坏和寿命折损,因此,变压器经济运行方式的切换和网络重构操作次数受到严格限制...传统变压器经济运行和网络重构技术通过开关操作调整配网潮流,降低变压器和线路损耗。然而开关操作的电磁暂态反应将对断路器和变压器产生不同程度的绝缘破坏和寿命折损,因此,变压器经济运行方式的切换和网络重构操作次数受到严格限制。提出了基于统一潮流控制器（unified power flower controller,UPFC）的配电网经济运行技术,通过UPFC调整变压器和线路潮流,实现零电流分合闸操作。系统可柔性切换变压器运行方式,实时优化重构配网结构,深入挖掘配电网的节电潜力。展开更多
文摘金属化薄膜电容器(Metallized film capacitor, MFC)是高压大容量电力电子系统领域广泛使用的储能器件,具有储能密度高和可靠性好等特点。在工作状态下,反复的充放电过程会使得电容器内部温度升高,过高的内部温度会导致电容器可靠性降低从而影响系统可靠性。对金属化膜电容器建立三维电场模型,获取其功率损耗;利用有限元软件,求解金属化膜电容器热模型,模拟实际工况下电容器的温升情况;最后搭建金属化膜电容器充放电试验平台,进行温度分布试验分析,验证了所建有限元模型的准确性。结果表明,建立的金属化膜电容器电热模型能够准确描述正常工况下的温升情况。所做工作将对电容器的寿命预测以及电力电子系统的可靠性分析提供参考。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31902403)the Young Experts of Taishan Scholars(No.tsqn201909130)+2 种基金the advanced Talents Foundation of QAU grant(No.663-1120029)the Shandong Technical System of Fish Industry(No.SDAIT-12-03)the Breeding Plan of Shandong Provincial Qingchuang Research Team(2019),China。
文摘A turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)cell line named SMSP was obtained from the spleen.The origin of the cells was identified by morphology,chromosome number and COI gene.The optimal basic medium,serum concentration and growth temperature of the cells were detected.SMSP cell line is mainly composed of fibroblast-like cells.Most of the SMSP cells contained 44 chromosomes,and the sequence of COI gene confirmed that the cells were originated from turbot.The optimal culture conditions were 24℃,DMEM+10%FBS.The cell line had high transfection efficiency for siRNA and plasmid.After stimulation with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)or poly(I:C),the expressions of immune-related genes such as TNF-β,IL-12s,IL-10 and IL-1βwere up-regulated significantly in the early stage(P<0.05).This study will provide a model for exploring immune mechanism of turbot against pathogen in vitro.
文摘传统变压器经济运行和网络重构技术通过开关操作调整配网潮流,降低变压器和线路损耗。然而开关操作的电磁暂态反应将对断路器和变压器产生不同程度的绝缘破坏和寿命折损,因此,变压器经济运行方式的切换和网络重构操作次数受到严格限制。提出了基于统一潮流控制器（unified power flower controller,UPFC）的配电网经济运行技术,通过UPFC调整变压器和线路潮流,实现零电流分合闸操作。系统可柔性切换变压器运行方式,实时优化重构配网结构,深入挖掘配电网的节电潜力。
