目的构建呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染气液相界面(ALI)培养的人支气管上皮细胞(hBEC)模型,为深入研究呼吸道病毒致病机制提供更接近体内环境的细胞模型;通过分析RSV感染对高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)和磷酸化混合系列蛋白激酶样结构域(pMLKL)表...目的构建呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染气液相界面(ALI)培养的人支气管上皮细胞(hBEC)模型,为深入研究呼吸道病毒致病机制提供更接近体内环境的细胞模型;通过分析RSV感染对高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)和磷酸化混合系列蛋白激酶样结构域(pMLKL)表达的影响,探讨RSV感染损伤支气管上皮的致病机制。方法将hBEC接种到Transwell膜上,进行液体浸没式培养,细胞汇合度达100%后转ALI培养,倒置显微镜观察细胞生长状态。细胞分化成熟后按照以下分组分别感染RSV病毒:6 h对照组,6 h感染复数(MOI)1.0组,6 h MOI 3.0组,24 h对照组,24 h MOI 1.0组,24 h MOI 3.0组。每组3个复孔。通过免疫荧光染色确认RSV感染效果和RSV感染对细胞核蛋白HMGB1和pMLKL表达的影响。结果经细胞扩展期液体浸没式培养4~10 d后,细胞汇合度达100%。转ALI培养约4周后,细胞条索状分布越来越清晰,且分泌肉眼可见的黏液,形成黏液层,将Transwell膜石蜡包埋切片,得到典型的假复层上皮HE染色结果。经抗RSV抗体免疫荧光染色确认,MOI为3.0感染24 h RSV病毒成功感染细胞;抗HMGB1和抗pMLKL免疫荧光双染色结果显示,该感染条件下,细胞核内出现粉色荧光[为蓝色4',6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)和红色HMGB1荧光Merge结果],证实RSV感染后出现HMGB1核表达;而RSV感染前后均未见pMLKL表达。结论通过在Transwell膜上液体浸没式扩展培养和ALI分化培养,可获得分化良好的hBEC,且能较长时间维持其形态及功能,可为呼吸道病毒感染及其他常见呼吸道疾病研究提供更接近体内环境的细胞模型。在MOI 3.024 h条件下,RSV成功感染该细胞模型,并引起损伤相关分子蛋白HMGB1核表达。展开更多
OBJECIVE:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of Dingxian pill(定痫丸)combined with valproic acid(VPA)on pentylenetetrazol-induced chronical epilepsy in rats.METHODS:A rat model of epilepsy was established by ad...OBJECIVE:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of Dingxian pill(定痫丸)combined with valproic acid(VPA)on pentylenetetrazol-induced chronical epilepsy in rats.METHODS:A rat model of epilepsy was established by administering pentylenetetrazol(PTZ)water solution(35 mg/kg).Rats were divided into 4 groups,among which three groups were treated with different drugs once a day for 28 d including Dingxian pill(2.4 g/kg),VPA(0.2 g/kg),or a combination of Dingxian pill(2.4 g/kg)and VPA(0.2 g/kg)respectively,and the control group was given the same volume of saline.Rats in different groups were compared based on animal behavior,electroencephalograms,Morris water maze,immunohistochemistry,transcriptomics and real-time polymerase chain reaction.RSULTS:The combination therapy of Dingxian pill and VPA inhibited PTZ-induced seizure-like behavior and reduced seizure grades more significantly than VPA alone.Compared with the control group,the learning and memory ability of chronic PTZ-induced epileptic rats was improved in all the drug treatment groups,especially in the group that received both Dingxian pill and VPA.Similar to the results of MWM tests,expression of the neuroexcitability marker gene c-Fos was reduced after Dingxian pill and/or VPA treatment,and the effect was most pronounced in the combined treatment group.Transcriptomic analysis revealed that gene expression in the rodent hippocampus,which is involved in epilepsy,was upregulated by combined treatment with Dingxian pill and VPA,compared with VPA treatment alone.CONCLUSION:Our results not only highlight the antiepileptic effects of combined Dingxian pill and VPA treatment,but also shed light on the underlying molecular mechanisms and provide a way to apply Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of epilepsy.展开更多
文摘目的构建呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染气液相界面(ALI)培养的人支气管上皮细胞(hBEC)模型,为深入研究呼吸道病毒致病机制提供更接近体内环境的细胞模型;通过分析RSV感染对高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)和磷酸化混合系列蛋白激酶样结构域(pMLKL)表达的影响,探讨RSV感染损伤支气管上皮的致病机制。方法将hBEC接种到Transwell膜上,进行液体浸没式培养,细胞汇合度达100%后转ALI培养,倒置显微镜观察细胞生长状态。细胞分化成熟后按照以下分组分别感染RSV病毒:6 h对照组,6 h感染复数(MOI)1.0组,6 h MOI 3.0组,24 h对照组,24 h MOI 1.0组,24 h MOI 3.0组。每组3个复孔。通过免疫荧光染色确认RSV感染效果和RSV感染对细胞核蛋白HMGB1和pMLKL表达的影响。结果经细胞扩展期液体浸没式培养4~10 d后,细胞汇合度达100%。转ALI培养约4周后,细胞条索状分布越来越清晰,且分泌肉眼可见的黏液,形成黏液层,将Transwell膜石蜡包埋切片,得到典型的假复层上皮HE染色结果。经抗RSV抗体免疫荧光染色确认,MOI为3.0感染24 h RSV病毒成功感染细胞;抗HMGB1和抗pMLKL免疫荧光双染色结果显示,该感染条件下,细胞核内出现粉色荧光[为蓝色4',6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)和红色HMGB1荧光Merge结果],证实RSV感染后出现HMGB1核表达;而RSV感染前后均未见pMLKL表达。结论通过在Transwell膜上液体浸没式扩展培养和ALI分化培养,可获得分化良好的hBEC,且能较长时间维持其形态及功能,可为呼吸道病毒感染及其他常见呼吸道疾病研究提供更接近体内环境的细胞模型。在MOI 3.024 h条件下,RSV成功感染该细胞模型,并引起损伤相关分子蛋白HMGB1核表达。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China:Molecular Mechanism Underlying the Intervention of Scorpion Extract BmK IT2 on Epileptogenesis via Voltage-gated Nav1.6 Channels in Hippocampal Neurons(No.81903995)Molecular Mechanism Underlying the Intervention of Scorpion Polypeptide MarTX on Temporal Lobe Epileptogenesis by Inhibiting Mechanosensitive Channel Piezo1(No.82074162)+5 种基金Youth Talent Promotion Project of China Association of Chinese Medicine(No.CACM-2019-QNRC2-C10)Project for Capacity Promotion of Putuo District Clinical Special Disease(Stroke,2019tszb02)Science and Technology Innovation Project of Putuo District Health System:Molecular Mechanism of Aerobic Exercise Intervention on Post-epileptic Depression Through"Bone-brain Axis"(No.ptkwws202107)the Antiepileptic Mechanism of Scorpion Active Extract BmK AS Regulating Nav1.6 Sodium Channel in Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons(No.ptkwws201902)Evaluation of Microglial Lysosomal BK Channels as Molecular Targets for Clinical Treatment of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy(ptkwws201908)Molecular Mechanism of Sodium Channel SCN8A(Nav1.6)Mutation Mediating Epilepsy and Sodium Valproate Resistance in Children the Research Project of Putuo Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2019308),(No.2019307)。
文摘OBJECIVE:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of Dingxian pill(定痫丸)combined with valproic acid(VPA)on pentylenetetrazol-induced chronical epilepsy in rats.METHODS:A rat model of epilepsy was established by administering pentylenetetrazol(PTZ)water solution(35 mg/kg).Rats were divided into 4 groups,among which three groups were treated with different drugs once a day for 28 d including Dingxian pill(2.4 g/kg),VPA(0.2 g/kg),or a combination of Dingxian pill(2.4 g/kg)and VPA(0.2 g/kg)respectively,and the control group was given the same volume of saline.Rats in different groups were compared based on animal behavior,electroencephalograms,Morris water maze,immunohistochemistry,transcriptomics and real-time polymerase chain reaction.RSULTS:The combination therapy of Dingxian pill and VPA inhibited PTZ-induced seizure-like behavior and reduced seizure grades more significantly than VPA alone.Compared with the control group,the learning and memory ability of chronic PTZ-induced epileptic rats was improved in all the drug treatment groups,especially in the group that received both Dingxian pill and VPA.Similar to the results of MWM tests,expression of the neuroexcitability marker gene c-Fos was reduced after Dingxian pill and/or VPA treatment,and the effect was most pronounced in the combined treatment group.Transcriptomic analysis revealed that gene expression in the rodent hippocampus,which is involved in epilepsy,was upregulated by combined treatment with Dingxian pill and VPA,compared with VPA treatment alone.CONCLUSION:Our results not only highlight the antiepileptic effects of combined Dingxian pill and VPA treatment,but also shed light on the underlying molecular mechanisms and provide a way to apply Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of epilepsy.