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锂硫电池中的催化作用:材料与表征 被引量:5
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作者 耿传楠 化五星 +3 位作者 凌国维 陶莹 张辰 杨全红 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期1331-1339,I0001,共10页
锂硫电池是高能量密度储能体系的重要发展方向,但其本征的“固-液-固”转化过程缓慢,穿梭效应的存在使其循环寿命和能量密度远低于理论值.如何加速硫的可逆反应成为实现锂硫电池变革性突破的关键.近年来,催化过程在锂硫电池研究中崭露头... 锂硫电池是高能量密度储能体系的重要发展方向,但其本征的“固-液-固”转化过程缓慢,穿梭效应的存在使其循环寿命和能量密度远低于理论值.如何加速硫的可逆反应成为实现锂硫电池变革性突破的关键.近年来,催化过程在锂硫电池研究中崭露头角,高效催化剂的引入能够降低硫转化的势垒,加速“固-液-固”转化进程,提高硫的利用率,从“准源头”上降低穿梭效应发生的概率,减少电解液需求量,提升锂硫电池整体性能.本文综合评述了锂硫电池中高效催化材料的研究进展,提出原位表征技术对催化机理研究的重要性和紧迫性,并对锂硫电池未来的技术发展趋势进行了展望. 展开更多
关键词 锂硫电池 穿梭效应 催化机理 原位表征
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Solution-based Preparation of High Sulfur Content Sulfur/Graphene Cathode Material for Li-S Battery
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作者 ZHANG Chen LIU Donghai +4 位作者 geng chuannan HUA Wuxing TANG Quanjun LING Guowei YANG Quan-Hong 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期323-327,共5页
Practical Li-sulfur batteries require the high sulfur loading cathode to meet the large-capacity power demand of electrical equipment.However,the sulfur content in cathode materials is usually unsatisfactory due to th... Practical Li-sulfur batteries require the high sulfur loading cathode to meet the large-capacity power demand of electrical equipment.However,the sulfur content in cathode materials is usually unsatisfactory due to the excessive use of carbon for improving the conductivity.Traditional cathode fabrication strategies can hardly realize both high sulfur content and homogeneous sulfur distribution without aggregation.Herein,we designed a cathode material with ultrahigh sulfur content of 88%(mass fraction)by uniformly distributing the water dispersible sulfur nanoparticles on three-dimensionally conductive graphene framework.The water processable fabrication can maximize the homogeneous contact between sulfur nanoparticles and graphene,improving the utilization of the interconnected conductive surface.The obtained cathode material showed a capacity of 500 mA·h/g after 500 cycles at 2.0 A/g with an areal loading of 2 mg/cm2.This strategy provides possibility for the mass production of high-performance electrode materials for high-capacity Li-S battery. 展开更多
关键词 Li-sulfur battery High sulfur loading Polysulfides shuttling
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