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基于曲波压缩的重磁异常三维反演及其应用
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作者 张恒磊 耿美霞 胡祥云 《石油地球物理勘探》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期993-1001,共9页
重磁异常三维反演在构建地下三维空间精细结构研究中作用显著,然而反演核函数矩阵规模较大,对计算机内存需求高,限制了三维反演的广泛应用。为了减小核函数的内存需求,提出了基于曲波压缩的重磁异常三维反演方法,即通过曲波变换,核矩阵... 重磁异常三维反演在构建地下三维空间精细结构研究中作用显著,然而反演核函数矩阵规模较大,对计算机内存需求高,限制了三维反演的广泛应用。为了减小核函数的内存需求,提出了基于曲波压缩的重磁异常三维反演方法,即通过曲波变换,核矩阵的能量主要保留在小部分稀疏的曲波系数中,可实现高效的压缩反演。相比小波变换,曲波变换具有更优越的信号稀疏表征能力,因此在相同压缩率条件下曲波变换可以获得更高的压缩精度。文中对比研究了小波压缩与曲波压缩在重磁异常三维反演中的应用效果。考虑相同计算精度,曲波压缩可以将核函数压缩率提高100%,降低50%的内存需求。理论模型试验中反演核函数大小为(100×100)×(100×100×50)(双精度存储量约37 GB),利用文中方法仅需4%的压缩比(即核函数的内存需求仅为1.48 GB),即可实现与传统小波压缩10%的压缩比类似的反演效果。将文中方法应用于中国西部尕林格矿区的磁异常三维反演,曲波压缩反演得到的三维磁化强度模型较清晰地揭示了矿体的埋藏深度、空间分布、磁性强弱等特征,为后期钻探验证、储量评估、盲矿探测等提供了可靠依据。 展开更多
关键词 重力异常 磁异常 三维反演 压缩 曲波变换
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3D inversion of borehole gravity data using cokriging 被引量:3
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作者 geng meixia HUANG Danian XU Bowen 《Global Geology》 2014年第4期225-230,共6页
Borehole gravity has been used in mineral exploration recently with the advent of slim-hole gravimeters. It is logical to perform inversion to utilize the information in the newly acquired data. The inversions were ca... Borehole gravity has been used in mineral exploration recently with the advent of slim-hole gravimeters. It is logical to perform inversion to utilize the information in the newly acquired data. The inversions were carried out by using cokriging,which is a geostatistical method of estimation that minimizes the error variance by applying cross-correlation between several variables. In this study the estimated densities are derived by using boreholes gravity and known densities along the borehole. This method does not need iterative process and computes efficiently. The selection of examples demonstrates that this method has the ability to include physical property from borehole measurements in the inversion. The synthetic examples demonstrate the density variation along a borehole can be well determined without depth constraints in the inversion. The resolution of the recovered model can be further improved by including the densities along the borehole for inversion. However,this capability decreases dramatically with the increasing of distance between the anomalous body and the borehole. 展开更多
关键词 钻孔测量 三维反演 重力数据 克里格 协同 密度变化 地质统计方法 矿产勘查
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