阵列幅相误差会显著降低麦克风阵列的声源定位性能,因此对麦克风阵列的幅度和相位进行良好校准至关重要。文章针对近场麦克风阵列,引入三维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)近场算法,对基于特征结构的阵列幅度和相...阵列幅相误差会显著降低麦克风阵列的声源定位性能,因此对麦克风阵列的幅度和相位进行良好校准至关重要。文章针对近场麦克风阵列,引入三维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)近场算法,对基于特征结构的阵列幅度和相位校正方法进行改进。改进后的校正方法不再局限于特定阵列的拓扑结构,可以实现近场校正,具有较高的定位估计精度。展开更多
Because of its merits,acrylic resin was chosen to improve the mechanical,conductive and hydrophobic properties.Carbon fiber powders (CF),carbon nanotubes (MWCNT),and nano-TiO_(2) were incorporated into the acrylic res...Because of its merits,acrylic resin was chosen to improve the mechanical,conductive and hydrophobic properties.Carbon fiber powders (CF),carbon nanotubes (MWCNT),and nano-TiO_(2) were incorporated into the acrylic resin to prepare the corona-proof conductive composite coatings.The incorporation of CF and MWCNT may improve the conductivity and mechanical strength of the coatings.However,the addition of nano-TiO_(2) may increase the hydrophobicity of the coatings.Thus,the effects of different additives on the mechanical properties,conductivity,hydrophobicity and heat resistance of the conductive film were studied.The experimental results show that the incorporation of carbon fiber powders and multi walled carbon nanotubes can significantly improve both the conductivity and mechanical properties of the conductive coatings,and the addition of nano titanium dioxide can improve the hydrophobicity of the conductive film.展开更多
文摘采用Belov公式计算单元并排式阻性消声器消声量误差较大,为提高计算精度,按以下步骤构建单元并排式消声器消声量计算模型。(1)将消声器划分为角单元、边单元和内部单元等3种基本单元,采用Belov公式计算各基本单元传递损失(Transmission Loss,TL);(2)假设消声器入口端声能均匀分布,根据各基本单元入口端声功率和传递损失计算公式确定其出口端声功率;(3)根据消声器入口端和出口端总声功率得到消声量理论值TLt;(4)将11425 Pa·s/m^(2)作为流阻率基准值,通过有限元仿真得到采用该流阻率多孔吸声材料的消声器消声量仿真值TLs,得到仿真值和理论值的比值K_(1)(即TLs/TLt);(5)通过仿真进一步确定多孔吸声材料流阻率和基准流阻率不同情况下消声器消声量的比值K_(2),拟合获得K_(2)与流阻率σ的关系函数K_(2)(σ);(6)建立单元并排式阻性消声器消声量计算模型TL=TLt·K_(1)·K_(2)(σ)。实测结果表明,根据该模型计算得到的消声器各倍频带传递损失值与实测值绝对误差均小于2 d B,相对误差均小于10%。模型适用于计算采用不同多孔吸声材料、具有不同结构尺寸的单元并排式阻性消声器的消声量。
文摘阵列幅相误差会显著降低麦克风阵列的声源定位性能,因此对麦克风阵列的幅度和相位进行良好校准至关重要。文章针对近场麦克风阵列,引入三维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)近场算法,对基于特征结构的阵列幅度和相位校正方法进行改进。改进后的校正方法不再局限于特定阵列的拓扑结构,可以实现近场校正,具有较高的定位估计精度。
基金Funded by the State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company (5226KY17001B)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2019CFB787)the State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies (FZ2020012)。
文摘Because of its merits,acrylic resin was chosen to improve the mechanical,conductive and hydrophobic properties.Carbon fiber powders (CF),carbon nanotubes (MWCNT),and nano-TiO_(2) were incorporated into the acrylic resin to prepare the corona-proof conductive composite coatings.The incorporation of CF and MWCNT may improve the conductivity and mechanical strength of the coatings.However,the addition of nano-TiO_(2) may increase the hydrophobicity of the coatings.Thus,the effects of different additives on the mechanical properties,conductivity,hydrophobicity and heat resistance of the conductive film were studied.The experimental results show that the incorporation of carbon fiber powders and multi walled carbon nanotubes can significantly improve both the conductivity and mechanical properties of the conductive coatings,and the addition of nano titanium dioxide can improve the hydrophobicity of the conductive film.
