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空气和水不耦合装药对爆破块度影响分析 被引量:20
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作者 龚玖 汪海波 +2 位作者 王梦想 宗琦 王从平 《中国安全生产科学技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期105-110,共6页
为了探究不耦合装药下不同介质对爆破块度的影响,从理论上对空气和水作为耦合介质时的爆破块度大小进行分析比较,结合室内爆破模型试验,对模型试验的破碎块度进行筛分、测量,并对结果进行统计、回归分析。研究结果表明:与空气不耦合装... 为了探究不耦合装药下不同介质对爆破块度的影响,从理论上对空气和水作为耦合介质时的爆破块度大小进行分析比较,结合室内爆破模型试验,对模型试验的破碎块度进行筛分、测量,并对结果进行统计、回归分析。研究结果表明:与空气不耦合装药相比,水不耦合装药对爆炸能量利用率更高,爆破破碎块度较小,更利于改善爆破效果;当不耦合系数为1.67时,空气和水耦合介质下爆破块度的K_(50),K_(80)和大块率3个评价指标都为最小值;且在R-R块度分布函数中,块度分布特征参数x_0与块度评价指标成正比。将试验结果应用于路堑光面爆破,对改善爆破效果有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 不耦合装药 爆破模型 爆破块度 大块率
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Static compressive properties and damage constitutive model of rubber cement mortar with dry-and wet-curing conditions 被引量:1
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作者 YANG Rong-zhou XU Ying +1 位作者 CHEN Pei-yuan gong jiu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第7期2158-2178,共21页
To investigate the static compressive properties and mechanical damage evolution of rubber cement-based materials(RCBMs) with dry-and wet-curing conditions, uniaxial compression and cyclic loading-unloading tests were... To investigate the static compressive properties and mechanical damage evolution of rubber cement-based materials(RCBMs) with dry-and wet-curing conditions, uniaxial compression and cyclic loading-unloading tests were carried out on rubber cement mortar(RCM). The mechanical properties of the uniaxial compression specimens cured at 95%(wet-curing) and 50%(dry-curing) relative humidities and cyclic loading-unloading specimens cured at wet-curing were analyzed. Under uniaxial compression, the peak stress loss ratio is higher for dry-curing than for wet-curing. The peak strain decreases with the increase of rubber content, and the peak strain increases with the decrease of curing humidity. Under cyclic loading-unloading, the variation trends of residual strain differences of the normal cement mortar and RCM at each cyclic level with the number of cycles are basically the same, but the failure modes are different. The analysis of the internal mesostructure by a scanning electron microscope(SEM) shows that initial damage is further enhanced by reducing curing humidity and adding rubber aggregate. The damage constitutive model based on strain equivalence principle and statistical theories was used to describe the uniaxial compression characteristics of RCM, and the law of mechanical damage evolution was predicted. 展开更多
关键词 curing humidity rubber cement mortar uniaxial compression cyclic loading-unloading mesoscopic damage constitutive model
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