In the post-modernistic movement to seek for the cultural root,literary anthropologists refocus and explore the original therapeutic function of literature,and make great efforts to restore the essence of disciplines...In the post-modernistic movement to seek for the cultural root,literary anthropologists refocus and explore the original therapeutic function of literature,and make great efforts to restore the essence of disciplines’theory that“literature is human science”to the real context of cultural integration.Based on this,the article intends to treat witch’s great traditional ritual as a starting point,aiming at building up and enriching the ethnography of literary therapy.However,in order to change roles from witches to writers and promote the primitive return of literary therapy,writers make little traditional creation of text focus on interpretation of“treating themselves”and“curing others”about literature’s function.展开更多
目的探讨双任务步行(dual-task walking,DTW)对缺血性卒中患者步态参数的影响。方法前瞻性入组2020年6月-2021年3月于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院康复科住院的缺血性卒中患者。选择时钟任务作为DTW中的认知任务,受试者依次完成单任务...目的探讨双任务步行(dual-task walking,DTW)对缺血性卒中患者步态参数的影响。方法前瞻性入组2020年6月-2021年3月于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院康复科住院的缺血性卒中患者。选择时钟任务作为DTW中的认知任务,受试者依次完成单任务步行(single-task walking,STW)和DTW。使用Codamotion三维动作捕捉系统采集患者执行任务时步态的运动学参数(膝关节、踝关节活动范围、最大屈膝角度、最大伸膝角度、最大踝背屈角度、最大踝跖屈角度)和时空参数(步速、跨步长、跨步时间、跨步速度、步长、步长时间、步频、支撑期百分比),计算时空参数的变异系数。比较患者进行STW和DTW时上述步态参数的差异。结果本研究共纳入28例缺血性卒中患者,男性20例(71.4%)。患者进行STW和DTW时步态的运动学参数差异无统计学意义。在时空参数方面,与STW时相比,进行DTW时患者的步速降低(0.69±0.23 m/s vs 0.80±0.27 m/s,P<0.001)、步长(0.41±0.11 m vs 0.46±0.12 m,P<0.001)和跨步长缩短(0.85±0.20 m vs 0.95±0.22 m,P<0.001)。在时空参数变异性方面,与STW比较,卒中患者进行DTW时步长时间变异性[4.47(2.98~7.34)vs 2.58(1.76~4.27),P=0.013]及步频变异性[4.59(2.78~7.78)vs 2.71(1.84~4.44),P=0.020]增加。结论卒中患者在进行DTW时更容易发现步态问题。与STW相比,双任务条件下的步态评估可能是更有效的卒中康复评估指标,也更适用于卒中后康复训练计划。展开更多
A cultural image is a kind of cultural symbol and cognitive schema,which can make the national wisdom and historical memory get together.From the view of literary anthropology,the article applies quadruple-evidence ap...A cultural image is a kind of cultural symbol and cognitive schema,which can make the national wisdom and historical memory get together.From the view of literary anthropology,the article applies quadruple-evidence approaches to interpret cultural images of rainbow multi-dimensionally and systematically in the field of the great tradition.Meanwhile,in order to break through the concealment and misleadingness of ancient documentary records,we need rely on the multi-ethnic living ethnography from generation to generation and jade Huang(玉璜,semi-annular jade pendant)narrative in the form of hierophany.So we can find that the rainbow represents luckiness,a bumper harvest,and sexual intercourse.Moreover,we conclude that faith in rainbow culture in ancient times is the headstream of faith in dragon culture that rooted in the heart of all Chinese.Hence,quadruple-evidence approaches play more significant roles in the reconstruction and rebuilding of Chinese great tradition’s view of culture than before.展开更多
文摘In the post-modernistic movement to seek for the cultural root,literary anthropologists refocus and explore the original therapeutic function of literature,and make great efforts to restore the essence of disciplines’theory that“literature is human science”to the real context of cultural integration.Based on this,the article intends to treat witch’s great traditional ritual as a starting point,aiming at building up and enriching the ethnography of literary therapy.However,in order to change roles from witches to writers and promote the primitive return of literary therapy,writers make little traditional creation of text focus on interpretation of“treating themselves”and“curing others”about literature’s function.
文摘目的探讨缺血性卒中患者和健康人在进行双任务步行(dual-taskwalking,DTW)时,不同认知任务对步态和认知-运动干扰(cognitive-motor interference,CMI)的影响。方法选取24例急性缺血性卒中患者为卒中组,并选取与卒中组性别、年龄、受教育程度相匹配的16例健康志愿者为对照组。所有被试者依次完成坐姿下两项认知单任务(single-task,ST),包括连续减法任务(serial subtraction,SS)和单词生成任务(word list generation,WLG)。然后完成单任务步行(single-taskwalking,STW)、连续减法时双重任务步行(SS-DTW)和单词生成时双重任务步行(WLGDTW)。使用Codamotion三维动作捕捉系统采集步态参数,包括步速、步频、跨步长和跨步时间,记录认知任务正确反应数量。比较两组在DTW时步行和认知任务的双重任务成本差异。结果(1)在STW和两种DTW时,卒中组步速、跨步长和步频明显低于对照组,跨步时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与STW相比,卒中组在不同DTW时步速降低、步频减慢且跨步时间延长,在SS-DTW时跨步长变短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组在不同DTW时步速降低、步频减慢、跨步长变短和跨步时间延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)与认知ST相比,卒中组在两种DTW中,认知任务正确次数均减少(P<0.05);对照组仅在SS-DTW时,认知任务正确次数减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论执行双重任务(dual-task,DT)会导致缺血性卒中患者和健康者步态表现下降,卒中患者在DTW时更易出现步态障碍。工作记忆任务和语义记忆任务对步态的干扰程度是相似的。DTW更能反映日常生活活动能力,关于DTW时CMI模式的探索可为评估实际步行功能和DT训练效果提供理论依据。
文摘目的探讨双任务步行(dual-task walking,DTW)对缺血性卒中患者步态参数的影响。方法前瞻性入组2020年6月-2021年3月于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院康复科住院的缺血性卒中患者。选择时钟任务作为DTW中的认知任务,受试者依次完成单任务步行(single-task walking,STW)和DTW。使用Codamotion三维动作捕捉系统采集患者执行任务时步态的运动学参数(膝关节、踝关节活动范围、最大屈膝角度、最大伸膝角度、最大踝背屈角度、最大踝跖屈角度)和时空参数(步速、跨步长、跨步时间、跨步速度、步长、步长时间、步频、支撑期百分比),计算时空参数的变异系数。比较患者进行STW和DTW时上述步态参数的差异。结果本研究共纳入28例缺血性卒中患者,男性20例(71.4%)。患者进行STW和DTW时步态的运动学参数差异无统计学意义。在时空参数方面,与STW时相比,进行DTW时患者的步速降低(0.69±0.23 m/s vs 0.80±0.27 m/s,P<0.001)、步长(0.41±0.11 m vs 0.46±0.12 m,P<0.001)和跨步长缩短(0.85±0.20 m vs 0.95±0.22 m,P<0.001)。在时空参数变异性方面,与STW比较,卒中患者进行DTW时步长时间变异性[4.47(2.98~7.34)vs 2.58(1.76~4.27),P=0.013]及步频变异性[4.59(2.78~7.78)vs 2.71(1.84~4.44),P=0.020]增加。结论卒中患者在进行DTW时更容易发现步态问题。与STW相比,双任务条件下的步态评估可能是更有效的卒中康复评估指标,也更适用于卒中后康复训练计划。
基金This paper is sponsored by General Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province in 2019(2019SJA1905)General Project of Research of Agricultural Literature and Culture in School of Liberal Arts in 2020(2020NW07).
文摘A cultural image is a kind of cultural symbol and cognitive schema,which can make the national wisdom and historical memory get together.From the view of literary anthropology,the article applies quadruple-evidence approaches to interpret cultural images of rainbow multi-dimensionally and systematically in the field of the great tradition.Meanwhile,in order to break through the concealment and misleadingness of ancient documentary records,we need rely on the multi-ethnic living ethnography from generation to generation and jade Huang(玉璜,semi-annular jade pendant)narrative in the form of hierophany.So we can find that the rainbow represents luckiness,a bumper harvest,and sexual intercourse.Moreover,we conclude that faith in rainbow culture in ancient times is the headstream of faith in dragon culture that rooted in the heart of all Chinese.Hence,quadruple-evidence approaches play more significant roles in the reconstruction and rebuilding of Chinese great tradition’s view of culture than before.
