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北斗广播电文钟差模型精度评估及改善策略 被引量:4
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作者 巩秀强 袁俊军 +3 位作者 胡小工 王彬 陈俊平 周善石 《测绘学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期181-188,共8页
星载原子钟是北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的核心设备,其钟差模型是北斗广播电文的重要组成部分,模型精度直接影响BDS的服务性能。本文采用星地双向时频传递(TWSTF)钟差测量为参考,评估了BDS广播电文钟差模型精度,结果表明BDS广播电文钟差模... 星载原子钟是北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的核心设备,其钟差模型是北斗广播电文的重要组成部分,模型精度直接影响BDS的服务性能。本文采用星地双向时频传递(TWSTF)钟差测量为参考,评估了BDS广播电文钟差模型精度,结果表明BDS广播电文钟差模型精度优于2 ns(数据龄期小于12 h)。针对BDS广播电文钟差参数解算问题,结合BDS地面段的钟差模型解算策略,本文提出进一步提升精度的多种策略。对于1 h时长的短期预报,本文提出加权线性模型与混合区间线性模型的钟差拟合预报方法,短期预报精度可提高20%以上;对于预报时长大于6 h的中长期预报,本文采用谱分析钟差时间序列,并根据谱分析结果构造预报模型,与简单的二次多项式模型预报相比,预报6 h精度提高13%,预报12 h平均提高了21%;对于IGSO/MEO卫星,本文提出将TWSTF的设备时延值作为参数估算,使钟差模型在设备切换后精度提高18%。最后,利用本文提出的改进策略对2017年1月—6月的钟差数据重新处理,获得了新的广播电文钟差模型时间序列。利用新的广播电文钟差模型进行北斗监测接收机定位,结果表明,N、E、U 3个方向精度分别提高14.22%、29.39%、14.91%,显著提升了BDS广播电文钟差服务性能。 展开更多
关键词 BDS 广播电文钟差 TWSTF 精度评估 谱分析 精度提升
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部分公共点高程有异常时空间直角坐标与地方坐标的转换
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作者 马小辉 孙中苗 +1 位作者 巩秀强 王解先 《测绘科学与工程》 2020年第2期63-67,共5页
在求空间转换模型的七参数时,有些公共点高程数据精度不高但平面坐标精度高,这些公共点常常不能被采用,无疑浪费公共点的平面信息。本文提出一种改进模型,利用公共点的平面坐标和正常高信息与其空间直角坐标建立转换关系。高斯坐标对空... 在求空间转换模型的七参数时,有些公共点高程数据精度不高但平面坐标精度高,这些公共点常常不能被采用,无疑浪费公共点的平面信息。本文提出一种改进模型,利用公共点的平面坐标和正常高信息与其空间直角坐标建立转换关系。高斯坐标对空间坐标的导数关系很难解析出数学模型,但利用数值方法可确定其转换关系。通过算例的比较,得出当某些公共点的高程有异常时,对求得的七参数是有影响的,而去除这些点的高程信息后求解七参数,转换检验点得到的结果与参考值一致,从而证明该剔除模型的正确性。 展开更多
关键词 空间转换模型 七参敎 高程 坐标系统 公共点
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Mathematical model for computing precise local tie vectors for CMONOC co-located GNSS/VLBI/SLR stations 被引量:1
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作者 Shen Yunzhong You Xinzhao +4 位作者 Wang Jiexian Wu Bin Chen Junping Ma Xiaping gong xiuqiang 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2015年第1期1-6,共6页
The seven co-located sites of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC) in Shanghai, Wuhan, Kunming, Beijing, Xi'an, Changchun, and Urumqi are equipped with Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS... The seven co-located sites of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC) in Shanghai, Wuhan, Kunming, Beijing, Xi'an, Changchun, and Urumqi are equipped with Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS), very long baseline interferometry(VLBI), and satellite laser ranging(SLR) equipment. Co-location surveying of these sites was performed in 2012 and the accuracies of the solved tie vectors are approximately 5 mm.This paper proposes a mathematical model that handles the least squares adjustment of the 3D control network and calculates the tie vectors in one step, using all the available constraints in the adjustment. Using the new mathematical model, local tie vectors can be more precisely determined and their covariance more reasonably estimated. 展开更多
关键词 Co-located site Tie vector(TV) Reference point Global Navigation satellite system(GNSS) Very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)
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Analysis of RDSS positioning accuracy based on RNSS wide area differential technique 被引量:7
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作者 XING Nan SU RanRan +8 位作者 ZHOU JianHua HU Xiaogong gong xiuqiang LIU Li HE Feng GUO Rui REN Hui HU GuangMing ZHANG Lei 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期1995-2001,共7页
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) provides Radio Navigation Service System(RNSS) as well as Radio Determination Service System(RDSS).RDSS users can obtain positioning by responding the Master Control Center(... The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) provides Radio Navigation Service System(RNSS) as well as Radio Determination Service System(RDSS).RDSS users can obtain positioning by responding the Master Control Center(MCC) inquiries to signal transmitted via GEO satellite transponder.The positioning result can be calculated with elevation constraint by MCC.The primary error sources affecting the RDSS positioning accuracy are the RDSS signal transceiver delay,atmospheric trans-mission delay and GEO satellite position error.During GEO orbit maneuver,poor orbit forecast accuracy significantly impacts RDSS services.A real-time 3-D orbital correction method based on wide-area differential technique is raised to correct the orbital error.Results from the observation shows that the method can successfully improve positioning precision during orbital maneuver,independent from the RDSS reference station.This improvement can reach 50% in maximum.Accurate calibration of the RDSS signal transceiver delay precision and digital elevation map may have a critical role in high precise RDSS positioning services. 展开更多
关键词 BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) RDSS RNSS wide-area differential technique
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