T0135 is a variant selected from the progeny of a rice line telotrisomic for the short arm of chromosome 11(2n+11S·).Fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)results indicated that T0135 contained two telocentric c...T0135 is a variant selected from the progeny of a rice line telotrisomic for the short arm of chromosome 11(2n+11S·).Fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)results indicated that T0135 contained two telocentric chromosomes,which have two centromere-specific molecular markers(5S rDNA)for chromosome 11;thus T0135 is a newly-described rice chromosome variant with two dicentric chromosomes,named 22+11L·+11L·+11S·11S·+11S·11S·(22 represents the 22 chromosomes excluding chromosome 11 in the rice genome,"·"represents the centromere).To investigate the genetic stability of the rice dicentric chromosomes during sexual reproduction,we observed the chromosome types in the progeny.Ninety-four percent of the progeny had the same chromosome type as the parental line.This result indicates that the dicentric chromosomes are mostly stable during mitosis and meiosis.Immunofluorescence analysis for centromere specific histone H3(CENH3)revealed that only one centromere is active and the other centromere is inactivated in the rice dicentric chromosomes.展开更多
2014年英国《艺术史学期刊》(Journal of Art Historiography)策划了关于中国当代艺术史学的特刊,以考察相关的研究状况。中国艺术史,特别是现当代艺术史,被认为是解构以西方为中心的艺术史框架的重要支点。这期专刊有四篇文章围绕着艺...2014年英国《艺术史学期刊》(Journal of Art Historiography)策划了关于中国当代艺术史学的特刊,以考察相关的研究状况。中国艺术史,特别是现当代艺术史,被认为是解构以西方为中心的艺术史框架的重要支点。这期专刊有四篇文章围绕着艺术史学者的写作策略展开讨论。这四位艺术史学者分别为。展开更多
In order to investigate rice functional centromeres, OsCENH3-GFP chimeric gene was constructed and transformed into the indica rice variety, Zhongxian 3037, mediated by Agrobacturium. The integration of the exogenous ...In order to investigate rice functional centromeres, OsCENH3-GFP chimeric gene was constructed and transformed into the indica rice variety, Zhongxian 3037, mediated by Agrobacturium. The integration of the exogenous genes in the transgenic plants was confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting. The transgenic plants grow normally during their whole life time, just like Zhongxian 3037. No significant defects were detected in either mitosis or meiosis of the transgenic plants. The overlapping of GFP signals and anti-CENH3 foci in both mitotic and meiotic cells from T0 and T1 generation plants indicated that GFP had been successfully fused with CENH3, so the GFP signals can well represent the CENH3 locations on each chromosome. To evaluate the applicability of the transgenic plants to other genetic studies, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using rice centromeric tandem repetitive sequence CentO as the probe was conducted on the zygotene chromosomes of pollen mother cells (PMCs). It has been revealed that the GFP signals are overlapping with CentO FISH signals, showing that CentO is one of the key elements constituting rice functional centromeres. Immunofluorescent staining using anti-α-tublin antibody and anti-PAIR2 antibody on the chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis stages of the transgenic plants further reveals that OsCENH3-GFP transgenic plants can be widely used for studying rice molecular biology, especially for tagging functional centromeres in both living cells and tissues.展开更多
基金supported by the 13th Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation(131030)a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(13KJA210003,10KJB180009,10KJA210059)
文摘T0135 is a variant selected from the progeny of a rice line telotrisomic for the short arm of chromosome 11(2n+11S·).Fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)results indicated that T0135 contained two telocentric chromosomes,which have two centromere-specific molecular markers(5S rDNA)for chromosome 11;thus T0135 is a newly-described rice chromosome variant with two dicentric chromosomes,named 22+11L·+11L·+11S·11S·+11S·11S·(22 represents the 22 chromosomes excluding chromosome 11 in the rice genome,"·"represents the centromere).To investigate the genetic stability of the rice dicentric chromosomes during sexual reproduction,we observed the chromosome types in the progeny.Ninety-four percent of the progeny had the same chromosome type as the parental line.This result indicates that the dicentric chromosomes are mostly stable during mitosis and meiosis.Immunofluorescence analysis for centromere specific histone H3(CENH3)revealed that only one centromere is active and the other centromere is inactivated in the rice dicentric chromosomes.
文摘2014年英国《艺术史学期刊》(Journal of Art Historiography)策划了关于中国当代艺术史学的特刊,以考察相关的研究状况。中国艺术史,特别是现当代艺术史,被认为是解构以西方为中心的艺术史框架的重要支点。这期专刊有四篇文章围绕着艺术史学者的写作策略展开讨论。这四位艺术史学者分别为。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 30770131, 30530070 and 30671285)High Technology Research and Develop-ment Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA02Z124)
文摘In order to investigate rice functional centromeres, OsCENH3-GFP chimeric gene was constructed and transformed into the indica rice variety, Zhongxian 3037, mediated by Agrobacturium. The integration of the exogenous genes in the transgenic plants was confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting. The transgenic plants grow normally during their whole life time, just like Zhongxian 3037. No significant defects were detected in either mitosis or meiosis of the transgenic plants. The overlapping of GFP signals and anti-CENH3 foci in both mitotic and meiotic cells from T0 and T1 generation plants indicated that GFP had been successfully fused with CENH3, so the GFP signals can well represent the CENH3 locations on each chromosome. To evaluate the applicability of the transgenic plants to other genetic studies, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using rice centromeric tandem repetitive sequence CentO as the probe was conducted on the zygotene chromosomes of pollen mother cells (PMCs). It has been revealed that the GFP signals are overlapping with CentO FISH signals, showing that CentO is one of the key elements constituting rice functional centromeres. Immunofluorescent staining using anti-α-tublin antibody and anti-PAIR2 antibody on the chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis stages of the transgenic plants further reveals that OsCENH3-GFP transgenic plants can be widely used for studying rice molecular biology, especially for tagging functional centromeres in both living cells and tissues.
