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多重元模型搜索方法及其在汽车轻量化设计中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 杨荣昆 顾纪超 +1 位作者 李文琦 申苗 《汽车工程学报》 2020年第2期122-129,共8页
目前广泛应用的基于元模型的优化方法通常起始于单一一组样本点,一旦样本点质量较差、其搜索效率和精度都会受到影响,甚至得不到想要的结果。提出一种多重元模型搜索方法,此方法应用两组初始样本点,拟合多个元模型。在搜索过程中,首先... 目前广泛应用的基于元模型的优化方法通常起始于单一一组样本点,一旦样本点质量较差、其搜索效率和精度都会受到影响,甚至得不到想要的结果。提出一种多重元模型搜索方法,此方法应用两组初始样本点,拟合多个元模型。在搜索过程中,首先应用部分昂贵点构造一个重点空间,并构建二阶多项式进行搜索。为避免陷入局部最优的陷阱,同时应用构建的克里金模型搜索整个设计空间。经过多个算例的测试,此方法具有很高的搜索精度、搜索效率和稳健性。将此方法应用于某款车的轻量化设计中,经过优化,此结构减少了8.0 kg的质量,并提升了其刚度性能求。 展开更多
关键词 多组初始点 多重元模型 耗时问题 全局最优化
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An enhanced hybrid and adaptive meta-model based global optimization algorithm for engineering optimization problems 被引量:4
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作者 ZHOU guan DUAN LiBin +3 位作者 ZHAO WanZhong WANG ChunYan MA ZhengDong gu jichao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期1147-1155,共9页
Due to the good balance between high efficiency and accuracy, meta-model based optimization algorithm is an important global optimization category and has been widely applied. To better solve the highly nonlinear and ... Due to the good balance between high efficiency and accuracy, meta-model based optimization algorithm is an important global optimization category and has been widely applied. To better solve the highly nonlinear and computation intensive en- gineering optimization problems, an enhanced hybrid and adaptive meta-model based global optimization (E-HAM) is first proposed in this work. Important region update method (IRU) and different sampling size strategies are proposed in the opti- mization method to enhance the performance. By applying self-moving and scaling strategy, the important region will be up- dated adaptively according to the search results to improve the resulting precision and convergence rate. Rough sampling strategy and intensive sampling strategy are applied at different stages of the optimization to improve the search efficiently and avoid results prematurely gathering in a small design space. The effectiveness of the new optimization algorithm is verified by comparing to six optimization methods with different variables bench mark optimization problems. The E-HAM optimization method is then applied to optimize the design parameters of the practical negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) crash box in this work. The results indicate that the proposed E-HAM has high accuracy and efficiency in optimizing the computation intensive prob- lems and can be widely used in engineering industry. 展开更多
关键词 global optimization META-MODELING important region update method crash box
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