基于阻力和伴流不均匀度的多用途船型线优化

为探究多用途船首尾型线变化对船舶水动力性能的影响,采用RBF(Radial Basis Functions)曲面变形方法分别对多用途船首尾型线进行变换,使用优化拉丁超立方法设计计算样本,引入Kriging近似模型解决传统CFD计算耗时的问题。在此基础上,以船舶的阻力性能以及桨盘面伴流不均匀度作为优化目标,利用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)完成整个型线优化流程。计算结果表明,对于该多用途船,船首形状朝V型发展有利于减小兴波阻力,船尾的V型横剖面在接近推进器处逐渐向U型转变,可以在获得更均匀伴流场的同时对阻力性能影响较小。

船舶不规则波中增速骑浪的数值计算及统计分析

船舶在随浪中航行时,受到波浪影响,会产生间歇性的异常高速现象,即“high runs”,它反映了一种船速相对于波形高速前冲的危险状态,本文采用“波浪中增速骑浪”指代这一现象。基于统一理论,采用耐波性和操纵性耦合的六自由度弱非线性模型进行求解,对其展开数值计算和统计分析。通过探讨,论证标称航速作为波浪中增速骑浪现象发生判定依据下限的合理性和必要性,对不同波浪谱下high runs和横甩2个维度船舶的运动特征进行统计分析,初步得出了波浪谱越窄船舶增速骑浪和横甩的发生概率越大的结论,并初步探讨了high runs作为横甩前兆的统计学意义。

Uncertainty Analysis for Ship-Bank Interaction Tests in A Circulating Water Channel

This paper presents a systematic model test program to assess the uncertainty of the ship-bank interaction forces,using the planar motion mechanism(PMM)system in a circulating water channel(CWC).Therefore,the uncertainties due to ship-bank distance and water depth are considered,and they are calculated via the partial differentials of the regression formulae based on the test data.The general part of the uncertainty analysis(UA)is performed according to the ITTC recommended procedure 7.5-02-06.04,while the uncertainty of speed is identified as the bias limit due to the flow velocity maldistribution in the CWC.In each example test for the UA of ship-bank interaction forces,12 repeated measurements were conducted.Results from the UA show that the contribution of water depth error and flow velocity maldistribution to the total uncertainty is noticeable,and the paper explains how they increase with the change of the test conditions.The present study will be useful in understanding the uncertainty regarding the ship-bank interaction force measurement in a CWC.

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状。针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优方案兴波阻力的相对值减少了11.8%,而且球鼻艏的体积和湿表面积都有明显的下降。