氧化亚铁(FeO)含量是衡量烧结矿强度和还原性的重要指标,烧结过程FeO含量的实时准确预测对于提升烧结质量、优化烧结工艺具有重要意义.然而烧结过程热状态参数缺失、过程参数波动频繁给FeO含量的高精度预测带来巨大的挑战,为此,提出一...氧化亚铁(FeO)含量是衡量烧结矿强度和还原性的重要指标,烧结过程FeO含量的实时准确预测对于提升烧结质量、优化烧结工艺具有重要意义.然而烧结过程热状态参数缺失、过程参数波动频繁给FeO含量的高精度预测带来巨大的挑战,为此,提出一种基于知识与变权重回声状态网络融合(Fusion of data-knowledge and adaptive weight echo state network, DK-AWESN)的烧结过程FeO含量预测方法.首先,针对烧结过程热状态参数缺失的问题,建立烧结料层最高温度分布模型,实现基于料层温度分布特征的FeO含量等级划分;其次,针对烧结过程参数波动频繁的问题,提出基于核函数高维映射的多尺度数据配准方法,有效抑制离群点的影响,提升建模数据的质量;最后,针对烧结过程数据驱动模型缺乏机理认知致使模型预测精度不高的问题,将过程数据中提取得到的FeO含量等级知识与AW-ESN (Adaptive weight echo state network)结合,建立DK-AWESN模型,有效提升复杂工况下FeO含量的预测精度.现场工业数据试验表明,所提方法能实时准确地预测烧结过程FeO含量,为烧结过程的智能化调控提供实时有效的FeO含量反馈信息.展开更多
高炉料面形貌是反映煤气流分布和煤气利用率的关键指标,研究高炉料面炉料堆积形状数学建模方法对实现高炉精准布料控制和“双碳”战略在钢铁行业落地具有重要意义.针对高炉多环布料情况下料面堆积形状预测难的问题,本文提出了一种基于...高炉料面形貌是反映煤气流分布和煤气利用率的关键指标,研究高炉料面炉料堆积形状数学建模方法对实现高炉精准布料控制和“双碳”战略在钢铁行业落地具有重要意义.针对高炉多环布料情况下料面堆积形状预测难的问题,本文提出了一种基于炉料运动轨迹和径向移动距离的高炉料面炉料堆积形状建模方法.首先,提出了一种与炉料初始状态和溜槽状态相关的炉料运动轨迹建模方法,获取炉料从节流阀至料面的炉料运动轨迹,并确定炉料在炉喉空区的内轨迹曲线和外轨迹曲线.然后,基于炉料运动轨迹和初始料面形状,以体积守恒原则为约束,提出了一种基于炉料径向移动距离的高炉料面炉料堆积形状数学建模方法,获取炉料在料面的堆积形状.最后,基于某钢铁厂2#高炉的尺寸建立离散单元法(Discrete element method,DEM)仿真模型,模型仿真结果验证了所提方法的准确性和有效性.展开更多
Effective fault detection techniques can help flotation plant reduce reagents consumption,increase mineral recovery,and reduce labor intensity.Traditional,online fault detection methods during flotation processes have...Effective fault detection techniques can help flotation plant reduce reagents consumption,increase mineral recovery,and reduce labor intensity.Traditional,online fault detection methods during flotation processes have concentrated on extracting a specific froth feature for segmentation,like color,shape,size and texture,always leading to undesirable accuracy and efficiency since the same segmentation algorithm could not be applied to every case.In this work,a new integrated method based on convolution neural network(CNN)combined with transfer learning approach and support vector machine(SVM)is proposed to automatically recognize the flotation condition.To be more specific,CNN function as a trainable feature extractor to process the froth images and SVM is used as a recognizer to implement fault detection.As compared with the existed recognition methods,it turns out that the CNN-SVM model can automatically retrieve features from the raw froth images and perform fault detection with high accuracy.Hence,a CNN-SVM based,real-time flotation monitoring system is proposed for application in an antimony flotation plant in China.展开更多
The zinc casting is a complicated process with high temperature, high dust content and dynamic solidification. To accurately detect the edge and texture of metal image under this condition, a sub-pixel detection based...The zinc casting is a complicated process with high temperature, high dust content and dynamic solidification. To accurately detect the edge and texture of metal image under this condition, a sub-pixel detection based on gradient entropy and adaptive four-order cubic convolution interpolation (GEAF-CCI) algorithm is proposed. This method mainly involves three procedures. Firstly, the gradient image is generated from the grey images by using gradient operator. Then, a dynamic threshold based on the maximum local gradient entropy (DTMLGE) algorithm is applied to distinguishing the edge and texture pixels from gradient images. Finally, the adaptive four-order cubic convolution interpolation (AF-CCI) algorithm is proposed for interpolating calculation of the target edges and textures according to their variation differences in different directions. The experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm can remove the jag and blur of the edges and textures, improve the edge positioning precision and reduce the false or missing detection rate.展开更多
Reagents are optimized for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of Cu^(2+), Cd^(2+) and Co^(2+) in zinc sulfate solution, which contains an extremely large excess of Zn^(2+). First, the reagents and their d...Reagents are optimized for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of Cu^(2+), Cd^(2+) and Co^(2+) in zinc sulfate solution, which contains an extremely large excess of Zn^(2+). First, the reagents and their doses for the experiment are selected according to the characteristics of the zinc sulfate solution. Then, the reagent doses are optimized by analyzing the influence of reagent dose on the polarographic parameters(i.e. half-wave potential E_(1/2) and limiting diffusion current I_p). Finally, the optimization results are verified by simultaneously determining trace amounts of Cu^(2+), Cd^(2+) and Co^(2+) in the presence of an extremely large excess of Zn^(2+). The determination results indicate that the optimized reagents exhibit wide linearity, low detection limits, high accuracy and good precision for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of Cu^(2+), Cd^(2+) and Co^(2+) in the presence of an extremely large excess of Zn^(2+).展开更多
Classification of multi-dimension time series(MTS) plays an important role in knowledge discovery of time series. Many methods for MTS classification have been presented. However, most of these methods did not conside...Classification of multi-dimension time series(MTS) plays an important role in knowledge discovery of time series. Many methods for MTS classification have been presented. However, most of these methods did not consider the kind of MTS whose discriminative subsequence was not restricted to one dimension and dynamic. In order to solve the above problem, a method to extract new features with extended shapelet transformation is proposed in this study. First, key features is extracted to replace k shapelets to calculate distance, which are extracted from candidate shapelets with one class for all dimensions. Second, feature of similarity numbers as a new feature is proposed to enhance the reliability of classification. Third, because of the time-consuming searching and clustering of shapelets, distance matrix is used to reduce the computing complexity. Experiments are carried out on public dataset and the results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Moreover, anode current signals(ACS) in the aluminum reduction cell are the aforementioned MTS, and the proposed method is successfully applied to the classification of ACS.展开更多
Considering the influence of reagent adjustment in different flotation bank on the final production index and the difficulty of establishing an effective mathematical model,a coordinated optimization method for dosage...Considering the influence of reagent adjustment in different flotation bank on the final production index and the difficulty of establishing an effective mathematical model,a coordinated optimization method for dosage reagent based on key characteristics variation tendency and case-based reasoning is proposed.On the basis of the expert reagent regulation method in antimony flotation process,the reagent dosage pre-setting model of the roughing–scavenging bank is constructed based on case-based reasoning.Then,the sensitivity index is used to calculate the key features of reagent dosage.The reagent dosage compensation model is constructed based on the variation tendency of the key features in the roughing and scavenging process.At last,the prediction model is used to finish the classification and discriminant analysis.The simulation results and industrial experiment in antimony flotation process show that the proposed method reduces fluctuation of the tailings indicators and the cost of reagent dosage.It can lay a foundation for optimizing the whole process of flotation.展开更多
文摘氧化亚铁(FeO)含量是衡量烧结矿强度和还原性的重要指标,烧结过程FeO含量的实时准确预测对于提升烧结质量、优化烧结工艺具有重要意义.然而烧结过程热状态参数缺失、过程参数波动频繁给FeO含量的高精度预测带来巨大的挑战,为此,提出一种基于知识与变权重回声状态网络融合(Fusion of data-knowledge and adaptive weight echo state network, DK-AWESN)的烧结过程FeO含量预测方法.首先,针对烧结过程热状态参数缺失的问题,建立烧结料层最高温度分布模型,实现基于料层温度分布特征的FeO含量等级划分;其次,针对烧结过程参数波动频繁的问题,提出基于核函数高维映射的多尺度数据配准方法,有效抑制离群点的影响,提升建模数据的质量;最后,针对烧结过程数据驱动模型缺乏机理认知致使模型预测精度不高的问题,将过程数据中提取得到的FeO含量等级知识与AW-ESN (Adaptive weight echo state network)结合,建立DK-AWESN模型,有效提升复杂工况下FeO含量的预测精度.现场工业数据试验表明,所提方法能实时准确地预测烧结过程FeO含量,为烧结过程的智能化调控提供实时有效的FeO含量反馈信息.
文摘高炉料面形貌是反映煤气流分布和煤气利用率的关键指标,研究高炉料面炉料堆积形状数学建模方法对实现高炉精准布料控制和“双碳”战略在钢铁行业落地具有重要意义.针对高炉多环布料情况下料面堆积形状预测难的问题,本文提出了一种基于炉料运动轨迹和径向移动距离的高炉料面炉料堆积形状建模方法.首先,提出了一种与炉料初始状态和溜槽状态相关的炉料运动轨迹建模方法,获取炉料从节流阀至料面的炉料运动轨迹,并确定炉料在炉喉空区的内轨迹曲线和外轨迹曲线.然后,基于炉料运动轨迹和初始料面形状,以体积守恒原则为约束,提出了一种基于炉料径向移动距离的高炉料面炉料堆积形状数学建模方法,获取炉料在料面的堆积形状.最后,基于某钢铁厂2#高炉的尺寸建立离散单元法(Discrete element method,DEM)仿真模型,模型仿真结果验证了所提方法的准确性和有效性.
基金Projects(61621062,61563015)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2016zzts056)supported by the Central South University Graduate Independent Exploration Innovation Program,China
文摘Effective fault detection techniques can help flotation plant reduce reagents consumption,increase mineral recovery,and reduce labor intensity.Traditional,online fault detection methods during flotation processes have concentrated on extracting a specific froth feature for segmentation,like color,shape,size and texture,always leading to undesirable accuracy and efficiency since the same segmentation algorithm could not be applied to every case.In this work,a new integrated method based on convolution neural network(CNN)combined with transfer learning approach and support vector machine(SVM)is proposed to automatically recognize the flotation condition.To be more specific,CNN function as a trainable feature extractor to process the froth images and SVM is used as a recognizer to implement fault detection.As compared with the existed recognition methods,it turns out that the CNN-SVM model can automatically retrieve features from the raw froth images and perform fault detection with high accuracy.Hence,a CNN-SVM based,real-time flotation monitoring system is proposed for application in an antimony flotation plant in China.
基金Supported by National-Natural Science Found for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (61025015), the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China (61321003) and the China Scholarship Council
基金Project(61673400) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project(61590923) supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China+2 种基金 Project(61621062) supported by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project(61533020) supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China Project(502221709) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘The zinc casting is a complicated process with high temperature, high dust content and dynamic solidification. To accurately detect the edge and texture of metal image under this condition, a sub-pixel detection based on gradient entropy and adaptive four-order cubic convolution interpolation (GEAF-CCI) algorithm is proposed. This method mainly involves three procedures. Firstly, the gradient image is generated from the grey images by using gradient operator. Then, a dynamic threshold based on the maximum local gradient entropy (DTMLGE) algorithm is applied to distinguishing the edge and texture pixels from gradient images. Finally, the adaptive four-order cubic convolution interpolation (AF-CCI) algorithm is proposed for interpolating calculation of the target edges and textures according to their variation differences in different directions. The experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm can remove the jag and blur of the edges and textures, improve the edge positioning precision and reduce the false or missing detection rate.
基金Projects(61533021,61321003,61273185)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2015CX007)supported by the Innovation-driven Plan in Central South University,ChinaProject(13JJ8003)supported by the Joint Fund of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Reagents are optimized for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of Cu^(2+), Cd^(2+) and Co^(2+) in zinc sulfate solution, which contains an extremely large excess of Zn^(2+). First, the reagents and their doses for the experiment are selected according to the characteristics of the zinc sulfate solution. Then, the reagent doses are optimized by analyzing the influence of reagent dose on the polarographic parameters(i.e. half-wave potential E_(1/2) and limiting diffusion current I_p). Finally, the optimization results are verified by simultaneously determining trace amounts of Cu^(2+), Cd^(2+) and Co^(2+) in the presence of an extremely large excess of Zn^(2+). The determination results indicate that the optimized reagents exhibit wide linearity, low detection limits, high accuracy and good precision for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of Cu^(2+), Cd^(2+) and Co^(2+) in the presence of an extremely large excess of Zn^(2+).
基金Projects(61773405,61725306,61533020)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018zzts583)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Classification of multi-dimension time series(MTS) plays an important role in knowledge discovery of time series. Many methods for MTS classification have been presented. However, most of these methods did not consider the kind of MTS whose discriminative subsequence was not restricted to one dimension and dynamic. In order to solve the above problem, a method to extract new features with extended shapelet transformation is proposed in this study. First, key features is extracted to replace k shapelets to calculate distance, which are extracted from candidate shapelets with one class for all dimensions. Second, feature of similarity numbers as a new feature is proposed to enhance the reliability of classification. Third, because of the time-consuming searching and clustering of shapelets, distance matrix is used to reduce the computing complexity. Experiments are carried out on public dataset and the results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Moreover, anode current signals(ACS) in the aluminum reduction cell are the aforementioned MTS, and the proposed method is successfully applied to the classification of ACS.
基金Project(61725306)supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of ChinaProjects(61473318,61403136,61703157,61751312)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(16C0940)supported by Foundation of Hunan Educational Committee,China
文摘Considering the influence of reagent adjustment in different flotation bank on the final production index and the difficulty of establishing an effective mathematical model,a coordinated optimization method for dosage reagent based on key characteristics variation tendency and case-based reasoning is proposed.On the basis of the expert reagent regulation method in antimony flotation process,the reagent dosage pre-setting model of the roughing–scavenging bank is constructed based on case-based reasoning.Then,the sensitivity index is used to calculate the key features of reagent dosage.The reagent dosage compensation model is constructed based on the variation tendency of the key features in the roughing and scavenging process.At last,the prediction model is used to finish the classification and discriminant analysis.The simulation results and industrial experiment in antimony flotation process show that the proposed method reduces fluctuation of the tailings indicators and the cost of reagent dosage.It can lay a foundation for optimizing the whole process of flotation.