The Turkish“National Outlook Movement”,defined as a continuous Islamic Political Parties’movement since the 1970s was led by Turkish former Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan.Apart from factors of economy,society,psy...The Turkish“National Outlook Movement”,defined as a continuous Islamic Political Parties’movement since the 1970s was led by Turkish former Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan.Apart from factors of economy,society,psychology,culture and ideology,the rise of Islamic Political parties was due to the inclusion-coaptation strategy initiated by the state.As a 40 years’lasting movement,the development,climax,crisis and continuity of“National Outlook Movement”will be of great help in understanding the relationship between modernization and secularization,religion and democracy,as well as the complex reasons of religious revival.展开更多
This article explores China’s contemporary energy initiative with the Islamic Republic of Iran,which is one of the largest energy reserves regions.Iran is one of the five natural gas producers and top 10 oil producer...This article explores China’s contemporary energy initiative with the Islamic Republic of Iran,which is one of the largest energy reserves regions.Iran is one of the five natural gas producers and top 10 oil producers in the world-it has an asset of 1/3 of OPEC natural gas reserves.China has initiated the upstream and downstream joint ventures with Iran,banks and backed-loans policies and its companies of national oil are mounting the capacity of energy that will flow from Iran.China’s financial potency,zero military installation and limited political involvement in the region gives her a unique balance from its open access to the Iran energy resources.Critically,it is evidenced that the political implications of China’s energy gaining strategy,the potential for conflict,cooperation with the US,and the probability of the repositioning of major powers in Iran will give China a unique vantage point in the future.It’s an epicenter for US-China rivalry too.展开更多
In the Western context,because of its organizational structure,religion has become synonymous with the church.In contrast to this,in traditional Chinese society the concept of religion is not monotheist or institution...In the Western context,because of its organizational structure,religion has become synonymous with the church.In contrast to this,in traditional Chinese society the concept of religion is not monotheist or institutionalized.And thus there is harmony between multiple religions.The way of existence of China’s traditional religion is a normal state of the world's religions.In recent years,the institutional religions in Western society are facing a downward trend,while the number of people in pursuit of spirituality continues to rise,which reflects the enhanced awareness of the religious idea of"religiousness"or"individual religion".展开更多
文摘The Turkish“National Outlook Movement”,defined as a continuous Islamic Political Parties’movement since the 1970s was led by Turkish former Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan.Apart from factors of economy,society,psychology,culture and ideology,the rise of Islamic Political parties was due to the inclusion-coaptation strategy initiated by the state.As a 40 years’lasting movement,the development,climax,crisis and continuity of“National Outlook Movement”will be of great help in understanding the relationship between modernization and secularization,religion and democracy,as well as the complex reasons of religious revival.
文摘This article explores China’s contemporary energy initiative with the Islamic Republic of Iran,which is one of the largest energy reserves regions.Iran is one of the five natural gas producers and top 10 oil producers in the world-it has an asset of 1/3 of OPEC natural gas reserves.China has initiated the upstream and downstream joint ventures with Iran,banks and backed-loans policies and its companies of national oil are mounting the capacity of energy that will flow from Iran.China’s financial potency,zero military installation and limited political involvement in the region gives her a unique balance from its open access to the Iran energy resources.Critically,it is evidenced that the political implications of China’s energy gaining strategy,the potential for conflict,cooperation with the US,and the probability of the repositioning of major powers in Iran will give China a unique vantage point in the future.It’s an epicenter for US-China rivalry too.
文摘In the Western context,because of its organizational structure,religion has become synonymous with the church.In contrast to this,in traditional Chinese society the concept of religion is not monotheist or institutionalized.And thus there is harmony between multiple religions.The way of existence of China’s traditional religion is a normal state of the world's religions.In recent years,the institutional religions in Western society are facing a downward trend,while the number of people in pursuit of spirituality continues to rise,which reflects the enhanced awareness of the religious idea of"religiousness"or"individual religion".
