目的探讨本体觉促进训练对前交叉韧带重建术后患者膝关节功能及姿势控制的影响。方法 2017年3月至2018年9月,前交叉韧带重建术后患者30例于术后8周进行常规康复训练,第9周随机分成对照组(n=15)和试验组(n=15)。对照组继续进行常规康复训...目的探讨本体觉促进训练对前交叉韧带重建术后患者膝关节功能及姿势控制的影响。方法 2017年3月至2018年9月,前交叉韧带重建术后患者30例于术后8周进行常规康复训练,第9周随机分成对照组(n=15)和试验组(n=15)。对照组继续进行常规康复训练,试验组在常规康复的基础上联合本体觉促进训练;治疗第8周和第16周采用膝关节Lysholm评分、多关节等速肌力测试及训练系统,以及平衡测试仪进行测试。结果治疗后,两组Lysholm评分显著提高(t> 16.687, P <0.001),患侧膝关节15°、45°、75°角度再现差值降低(t> 2.433, P <0.05),闭眼稳定平面、闭眼泡沫平面下重心摆动速度降低(t> 2.444, P <0.05);试验组Lysolm评分高于对照组(t=4.150, P <0.05),15°、45°角度再现差值低于对照组(t> 2.710, P <0.05),闭眼泡沫平面下重心摆动速度低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论本体觉促进训练能进一步改善前交叉韧带重建术后患者本体觉功能,提高膝关节功能和姿势控制能力。展开更多
Background Patients with pelvic fractures are often treated in hospitals without the capacity to implement an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). This often leads to pelvic malunion in patients with unstable pe...Background Patients with pelvic fractures are often treated in hospitals without the capacity to implement an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). This often leads to pelvic malunion in patients with unstable pelvic fracture, shock or even death due to uncontrollable pelvic hemorrhage and unstable hemodynamics. This study explored the role of early external fixation (within 7 days) for patients with unstable pelvic fractures. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 32 patients with unstable pelvic fractures treated with early external fixation from January 2005 to January 2010 (Tile type B: 18 cases; C: 14 cases). The study comprised 28 males and 4 females, with a mean age of (32_+8) years (range, 21-56 years). Of these patients, 22 were treated with emergency pelvic external fixation and 10 were treated with external fixation within 1-7 days. Fifteen cases suffered traumatic hemorrhagic shock. A statistical analysis was conducted to compare fluid infusion and blood transfusion volumes within the first 24 hours of these shock patients with another cohort of patients treated without early external fixation from January 1993 to January 1998. Results The average follow-up was (34.7_+14.6) months (range, 6-66 months). Six to eight weeks after external fixation, patients could walk with crutches; by 12 weeks, external fixation was removed and all fractures had healed. Seven patients presented with sequelae, including 3 patients with long-term lumbosacral pain, 3 patients with erectile dysfunction and 1 patient with MoreI-Lavallee lesion and other complications. The 15 shock patients in this study (2005-2010 group) required significantly lower volumes of fluid infusion and blood transfusion (Pfluid=0.000; mtransfusion=0.000) as compared to the 1993-1998 cohort. Conclusions The early application of external fixation in unstable pelvic fracture patients positively affects hemodynamic stability, with outstanding efficacy as a final fixation option for unstable pelvic fractures.展开更多
文摘目的探讨本体觉促进训练对前交叉韧带重建术后患者膝关节功能及姿势控制的影响。方法 2017年3月至2018年9月,前交叉韧带重建术后患者30例于术后8周进行常规康复训练,第9周随机分成对照组(n=15)和试验组(n=15)。对照组继续进行常规康复训练,试验组在常规康复的基础上联合本体觉促进训练;治疗第8周和第16周采用膝关节Lysholm评分、多关节等速肌力测试及训练系统,以及平衡测试仪进行测试。结果治疗后,两组Lysholm评分显著提高(t> 16.687, P <0.001),患侧膝关节15°、45°、75°角度再现差值降低(t> 2.433, P <0.05),闭眼稳定平面、闭眼泡沫平面下重心摆动速度降低(t> 2.444, P <0.05);试验组Lysolm评分高于对照组(t=4.150, P <0.05),15°、45°角度再现差值低于对照组(t> 2.710, P <0.05),闭眼泡沫平面下重心摆动速度低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论本体觉促进训练能进一步改善前交叉韧带重建术后患者本体觉功能,提高膝关节功能和姿势控制能力。
文摘Background Patients with pelvic fractures are often treated in hospitals without the capacity to implement an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). This often leads to pelvic malunion in patients with unstable pelvic fracture, shock or even death due to uncontrollable pelvic hemorrhage and unstable hemodynamics. This study explored the role of early external fixation (within 7 days) for patients with unstable pelvic fractures. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 32 patients with unstable pelvic fractures treated with early external fixation from January 2005 to January 2010 (Tile type B: 18 cases; C: 14 cases). The study comprised 28 males and 4 females, with a mean age of (32_+8) years (range, 21-56 years). Of these patients, 22 were treated with emergency pelvic external fixation and 10 were treated with external fixation within 1-7 days. Fifteen cases suffered traumatic hemorrhagic shock. A statistical analysis was conducted to compare fluid infusion and blood transfusion volumes within the first 24 hours of these shock patients with another cohort of patients treated without early external fixation from January 1993 to January 1998. Results The average follow-up was (34.7_+14.6) months (range, 6-66 months). Six to eight weeks after external fixation, patients could walk with crutches; by 12 weeks, external fixation was removed and all fractures had healed. Seven patients presented with sequelae, including 3 patients with long-term lumbosacral pain, 3 patients with erectile dysfunction and 1 patient with MoreI-Lavallee lesion and other complications. The 15 shock patients in this study (2005-2010 group) required significantly lower volumes of fluid infusion and blood transfusion (Pfluid=0.000; mtransfusion=0.000) as compared to the 1993-1998 cohort. Conclusions The early application of external fixation in unstable pelvic fracture patients positively affects hemodynamic stability, with outstanding efficacy as a final fixation option for unstable pelvic fractures.