采用溶钙圈法从传统发酵肉制品中分离乳酸菌菌株,通过清除胆固醇、甘油三酯能力及胆盐水解酶活性测定筛选潜在改善高脂血症乳酸菌菌株。基于此,结合体外益生特性研究,利用主成分分析(PCA)筛选综合益生活性较好的菌株,并通过形态观察、...采用溶钙圈法从传统发酵肉制品中分离乳酸菌菌株,通过清除胆固醇、甘油三酯能力及胆盐水解酶活性测定筛选潜在改善高脂血症乳酸菌菌株。基于此,结合体外益生特性研究,利用主成分分析(PCA)筛选综合益生活性较好的菌株,并通过形态观察、生理生化试验及分子生物学技术对其进行菌种鉴定,最后评价该菌株对HepG2细胞高脂模型中胆固醇和甘油三酯含量的影响。结果表明,从传统发酵肉制品中共分离得到125株乳酸菌,最终筛选得到1株具有潜在改善高脂血症能力且综合益生活性最好的菌株LC4,被鉴定为戊糖片球菌(Pediococcus pentosus),其体外胆固醇及甘油三酯清除率分别为74.73%和91.65%,具有胆盐水解酶活性;模拟胃液及肠液的耐受力分别为87.57%和72.70%,在0.3%胆盐条件下处理24 h活菌数为9.79 lg CFU/mL,在pH 2.5酸条件下处理4 h,活菌数为7.67 lg CFU/mL;24 h后的自聚集能力为52.77%;对二甲苯、乙酸乙酯及氯仿的疏水性分别为78.13%、34.07%和10.30%。HepG2细胞高脂模型经菌株LC4处理后,降低了胆固醇和甘油三酯含量。展开更多
We synthesized hierarchical Polystyrene/Polyaniline@Au(PS/PANI@Au) catalysts through a seeded swelling polymerization and in-situ reduction procedure. PS/PANI@Au catalysts possess a core of PS as seed and template, a ...We synthesized hierarchical Polystyrene/Polyaniline@Au(PS/PANI@Au) catalysts through a seeded swelling polymerization and in-situ reduction procedure. PS/PANI@Au catalysts possess a core of PS as seed and template, a PANI shell with fibers and uniform gold nanoparticles on the surface. The configuration changes of the PANI chains resulting from the doping/ dedoping procedure led to various loading amounts of Au nanoparticles. Reduction of 4-nitrophenol was chosen as the probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic activity of supported Au nanocatalysts. The catalytic results indicated that dedoping treatment of the PS/PANI supports provides stronger coordinative ability to metal nanoparticles as well as more –N= groups, which results in a better catalytic performance towards the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.展开更多
文摘采用溶钙圈法从传统发酵肉制品中分离乳酸菌菌株,通过清除胆固醇、甘油三酯能力及胆盐水解酶活性测定筛选潜在改善高脂血症乳酸菌菌株。基于此,结合体外益生特性研究,利用主成分分析(PCA)筛选综合益生活性较好的菌株,并通过形态观察、生理生化试验及分子生物学技术对其进行菌种鉴定,最后评价该菌株对HepG2细胞高脂模型中胆固醇和甘油三酯含量的影响。结果表明,从传统发酵肉制品中共分离得到125株乳酸菌,最终筛选得到1株具有潜在改善高脂血症能力且综合益生活性最好的菌株LC4,被鉴定为戊糖片球菌(Pediococcus pentosus),其体外胆固醇及甘油三酯清除率分别为74.73%和91.65%,具有胆盐水解酶活性;模拟胃液及肠液的耐受力分别为87.57%和72.70%,在0.3%胆盐条件下处理24 h活菌数为9.79 lg CFU/mL,在pH 2.5酸条件下处理4 h,活菌数为7.67 lg CFU/mL;24 h后的自聚集能力为52.77%;对二甲苯、乙酸乙酯及氯仿的疏水性分别为78.13%、34.07%和10.30%。HepG2细胞高脂模型经菌株LC4处理后,降低了胆固醇和甘油三酯含量。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51272028)PetroChina Innovation Foundation(2012D-5006-0504)
文摘We synthesized hierarchical Polystyrene/Polyaniline@Au(PS/PANI@Au) catalysts through a seeded swelling polymerization and in-situ reduction procedure. PS/PANI@Au catalysts possess a core of PS as seed and template, a PANI shell with fibers and uniform gold nanoparticles on the surface. The configuration changes of the PANI chains resulting from the doping/ dedoping procedure led to various loading amounts of Au nanoparticles. Reduction of 4-nitrophenol was chosen as the probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic activity of supported Au nanocatalysts. The catalytic results indicated that dedoping treatment of the PS/PANI supports provides stronger coordinative ability to metal nanoparticles as well as more –N= groups, which results in a better catalytic performance towards the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.