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基于环境示踪剂氯的北山地区浅部地下水补给研究 被引量:3
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作者 李杰彪 苏锐 +4 位作者 周志超 郭永海 季瑞利 张明 王洪斌 《干旱区地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期135-143,共9页
地下水补给研究是高放废物深地质处置库选址和场址评价的重要研究内容之一。甘肃北山地区是我国高放废物地质处置库场址首选预选区,为查明该区地下水补给特征,基于环境示踪剂氯查明了北山地区浅部地下水补给量。结果表明:(1)总体而言,... 地下水补给研究是高放废物深地质处置库选址和场址评价的重要研究内容之一。甘肃北山地区是我国高放废物地质处置库场址首选预选区,为查明该区地下水补给特征,基于环境示踪剂氯查明了北山地区浅部地下水补给量。结果表明:(1)总体而言,氯质量平衡方法在北山地区应用效果较好。(2)基于包气带的氯质量平衡方法计算得出的浅部地下水垂向补给量在渗透性较大的沟谷盆地中为0.07~2.03 mm·a-1,平均值约1.0 mm·a-1。(3)基于饱和带的氯质量平衡方法计算得出北山地区浅部地下水多年平均入渗补给量为0.25 mm·a-1,不足多年平均降水量的0.5%。相关结果可为我国高放废物地质处置库选址和场址评价提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 地下水补给 高放废物地质处置 环境示踪剂 氯质量平衡法
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Research of in-situ hydraulic test method by using double packer equipment 被引量:1
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作者 JI Rui-li ZHANG Ming +3 位作者 SU Rui guo yong-hai ZHOU Zhi-chao LI Jie-biao 《Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering》 2016年第1期41-51,共11页
Double packer equipment for hydraulic test can be used to measure pressure of test zone directly, and it is frequently used to perform many kinds of hydraulic tests and take groundwater sample from borehole. The test ... Double packer equipment for hydraulic test can be used to measure pressure of test zone directly, and it is frequently used to perform many kinds of hydraulic tests and take groundwater sample from borehole. The test method of this equipment mainly includes the test design, implementation, interpretation and synthetic analysis. By adopting the double packer equipment for hydraulic test, the parameter distribution of rock permeability along borehole can be acquired, as well as the connectivity, water conductivity and water bearing capacity of the disclosed structure and the chemical characteristics of the deep groundwater. It is a necessary method for the research and evaluation of the complex hypotonicity terrace site selection under geological conditions. This method is not only suitable for the geological disposal of high level radioactive waste, but also can be used in the site selection of underground facilities such as storage of petroleum and carbon dioxide. Meanwhile, it has a good application prospect in other hydrogeological investigation fields. 展开更多
关键词 Lower PERMEABILITY rock DOUBLE PACKER EQUIPMENT BOREHOLE IN-SITU test method
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Study on the residence time of deep groundwater for high-level radioactive waste geological disposal
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作者 ZHOU Zhi-chao WANG Ju +5 位作者 SU Rui guo yong-hai LI Jie-biao JI Rui-li ZHANG Ming DONG Jian-nan 《Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering》 2016年第1期52-59,共8页
Residence time of deep groundwater is one of the most important parameters in safety and performance assessment for high-level radioactive waste geological disposal. In this study, we collected the deep groundwater sa... Residence time of deep groundwater is one of the most important parameters in safety and performance assessment for high-level radioactive waste geological disposal. In this study, we collected the deep groundwater samples of Jijicao in Gansu Beishan pre-selected region. The deep groundwater residence time at two depths estimated by Helium-4 accumulation method were 3.8 ka and 5.0 ka respectively upon measurement and calculation, which indicates that the deep groundwater is not derived from the deep crust circulation process. Hence, deep groundwater is featured with long residence time as well as slow circulation and update rate, and such features are conductive to the safe disposal of high-level radioactive waste. 展开更多
关键词 Deep GROUNDWATER HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE 4He GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL
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