目的通过Meta分析,综合分析运动后心率恢复(HRR)与心源性猝死(SCD)之间的关系。方法基于PubMed、Embase和Web of Science数据库,进行截至2024年1月2日的文献检索。队列研究关注于HRR和SCD间的风险关系,通过风险比(HR)及95%可信区间(CI)...目的通过Meta分析,综合分析运动后心率恢复(HRR)与心源性猝死(SCD)之间的关系。方法基于PubMed、Embase和Web of Science数据库,进行截至2024年1月2日的文献检索。队列研究关注于HRR和SCD间的风险关系,通过风险比(HR)及95%可信区间(CI)进行评估。统计学分析采用Stata 12.0软件。结果纳入6项研究。固定效应模型(I^(2)=41.8%,P=0.112)的汇总结果显示:与心率恢复慢相比,心率恢复快人群发生SCD风险更低(HR=0.74,95%CI:0.64~0.86,P<0.001)。大多数亚组分析中都观察到了持续结果。排除一项研究并不影响总体结果[HR(95%CI):0.66(0.55,0.79)~0.76(0.65,0.88)]。Egger检验未发现明显的发表偏倚(P=0.059)。结论心率恢复较慢会增加普通人群发生SCD的风险。因此,HRR可能是临床实践中预防SCD的一个潜在靶点。展开更多
分析对比了由碳原子数分别为10~13的四种烷基苯磺酸(C_(10)~C_(13))混合而成的两种乳化剂(E_(1)、E_(2))对丁腈橡胶NBR3355的50 min 300%定伸应力(σ)、拉伸强度(τ)和扯断伸长率(λ)等力学性能及扭矩(F_(L)、F_(H))、硫化时间(t_(25)、...分析对比了由碳原子数分别为10~13的四种烷基苯磺酸(C_(10)~C_(13))混合而成的两种乳化剂(E_(1)、E_(2))对丁腈橡胶NBR3355的50 min 300%定伸应力(σ)、拉伸强度(τ)和扯断伸长率(λ)等力学性能及扭矩(F_(L)、F_(H))、硫化时间(t_(25)、t_(50)、t_(90))等硫化特性的影响。结果表明,相同乳化剂制备的NBR3355的σ和τ及λ各自比较接近,扭矩和硫化时间均有微小波动,但E_(1)和E_(2)两种不同乳化剂制备的NBR3355性能比较,σ_(2)和F_(H2)分别低于σ_(1)和F_(H1),τ_(2)、λ_(2)和F_(L2)分别高于τ_(1)、λ_(1)和F_(L1),t_(25-2)、t_(50-2)和t_(90-2)分别长于t_(25-1)、t_(50-1)和t_(90-1)。展开更多
The Law of the People's Republic of China on Family Education Promotion explicitly requires both parents to engage in their children's education, but so far there has not been sufficient empirical research on ...The Law of the People's Republic of China on Family Education Promotion explicitly requires both parents to engage in their children's education, but so far there has not been sufficient empirical research on the division of labor in parenting in China. This study,based on questionnaire survey data, is an in-depth investigation of the current situation of the division of labor in parenting, differences in parental status in the family, and the influence of these factors on adolescent development in China. Our findings show that 1)The main pattern of the division of labor in parenting in China is one of intensive maternal parenting with no paternal educational input, followed by a pattern of low participation by both parents. The least common is a pattern of high participation by both parents. 2) The patterns of division of labor in parenting are significantly related to differences in parental status. A family in which the father is highly educated or has a higher level of education than the mother is more likely to evince the pattern of a high level of joint participation by both parents. 3) The division of labor in parenting does not significantly affect the academic performance of adolescents, but has a significant impact upon their mental health and noncognitive abilities. In terms of mental health, strong two-parent participation and intensive maternal parenting with no paternal input are more effective than a low level of participation by both parents. This indicates that a high level of participation by either parent improves children's mental health. In terms of non-cognitive abilities, we found that a high level of joint two-parent participation is more effective than either the pattern of intensive maternal parenting with no paternal educational participation or the pattern of low participation by both parents. The indicates that a father's active role in developing children's non-cognitive abilities cannot be replaced by the mother. 4) A father's contribution in any dimension of parenting can have positive effects on children's mental health and non-cognitive abilities,while a mother can only help with children's mental health and non-cognitive abilities by means of her investment in emotional support and assistance in daily living. The above conclusions indicate that the paternal role is crucial and that greater participation by both parents is highly significant for full adolescent development.展开更多
文摘目的通过Meta分析,综合分析运动后心率恢复(HRR)与心源性猝死(SCD)之间的关系。方法基于PubMed、Embase和Web of Science数据库,进行截至2024年1月2日的文献检索。队列研究关注于HRR和SCD间的风险关系,通过风险比(HR)及95%可信区间(CI)进行评估。统计学分析采用Stata 12.0软件。结果纳入6项研究。固定效应模型(I^(2)=41.8%,P=0.112)的汇总结果显示:与心率恢复慢相比,心率恢复快人群发生SCD风险更低(HR=0.74,95%CI:0.64~0.86,P<0.001)。大多数亚组分析中都观察到了持续结果。排除一项研究并不影响总体结果[HR(95%CI):0.66(0.55,0.79)~0.76(0.65,0.88)]。Egger检验未发现明显的发表偏倚(P=0.059)。结论心率恢复较慢会增加普通人群发生SCD的风险。因此,HRR可能是临床实践中预防SCD的一个潜在靶点。
文摘分析对比了由碳原子数分别为10~13的四种烷基苯磺酸(C_(10)~C_(13))混合而成的两种乳化剂(E_(1)、E_(2))对丁腈橡胶NBR3355的50 min 300%定伸应力(σ)、拉伸强度(τ)和扯断伸长率(λ)等力学性能及扭矩(F_(L)、F_(H))、硫化时间(t_(25)、t_(50)、t_(90))等硫化特性的影响。结果表明,相同乳化剂制备的NBR3355的σ和τ及λ各自比较接近,扭矩和硫化时间均有微小波动,但E_(1)和E_(2)两种不同乳化剂制备的NBR3355性能比较,σ_(2)和F_(H2)分别低于σ_(1)和F_(H1),τ_(2)、λ_(2)和F_(L2)分别高于τ_(1)、λ_(1)和F_(L1),t_(25-2)、t_(50-2)和t_(90-2)分别长于t_(25-1)、t_(50-1)和t_(90-1)。
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2003CB415100)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40575046)Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Provence(Grant No.2004D0005M)
文摘The Law of the People's Republic of China on Family Education Promotion explicitly requires both parents to engage in their children's education, but so far there has not been sufficient empirical research on the division of labor in parenting in China. This study,based on questionnaire survey data, is an in-depth investigation of the current situation of the division of labor in parenting, differences in parental status in the family, and the influence of these factors on adolescent development in China. Our findings show that 1)The main pattern of the division of labor in parenting in China is one of intensive maternal parenting with no paternal educational input, followed by a pattern of low participation by both parents. The least common is a pattern of high participation by both parents. 2) The patterns of division of labor in parenting are significantly related to differences in parental status. A family in which the father is highly educated or has a higher level of education than the mother is more likely to evince the pattern of a high level of joint participation by both parents. 3) The division of labor in parenting does not significantly affect the academic performance of adolescents, but has a significant impact upon their mental health and noncognitive abilities. In terms of mental health, strong two-parent participation and intensive maternal parenting with no paternal input are more effective than a low level of participation by both parents. This indicates that a high level of participation by either parent improves children's mental health. In terms of non-cognitive abilities, we found that a high level of joint two-parent participation is more effective than either the pattern of intensive maternal parenting with no paternal educational participation or the pattern of low participation by both parents. The indicates that a father's active role in developing children's non-cognitive abilities cannot be replaced by the mother. 4) A father's contribution in any dimension of parenting can have positive effects on children's mental health and non-cognitive abilities,while a mother can only help with children's mental health and non-cognitive abilities by means of her investment in emotional support and assistance in daily living. The above conclusions indicate that the paternal role is crucial and that greater participation by both parents is highly significant for full adolescent development.
