We develop a method for calculation of the total reaction cross sections induced by the halo nuclei and stable nuclei. This approach is based on the Glauber theory, which is valid for nuclear reactions at high energie...We develop a method for calculation of the total reaction cross sections induced by the halo nuclei and stable nuclei. This approach is based on the Glauber theory, which is valid for nuclear reactions at high energies. It is extended for nuclear reactions at low energies and intermediate energies by including both the quantum correction and Coulomb correction under the assumption of the effective nuclear density distribution. The calculated results of the total reaction cross section induced by stable nuclei agree well with 30 experimental data within 10 percent accuracy.The comparison between the numerical results and 20 experimental data for the total nuclear reaction cross section induced by the neutron halo nuclei and the proton halo nuclei indicates a satisfactory agreement after considering the halo structure of these nuclei, which implies quite digerent mean fields for the nuclear reactions induced by halo nuclei and stable nuclei. The halo nucleon distributions and the root-mean-square radii of these nuclei can be extracted from the above comparison based on the improved Glauber model, which indicates clearly the halo structures of these nuclei. Especially,it is clear to see that the medium correction of the nucleon-nucleon collision has little effect on the total reaction cross sections, induced by the halo nuclei due to the very weak binding and the very extended density distribution.展开更多
A novel oxalate compound {(H2en)(H3O)[BiPb(C2O4)4(H2O)2]?2(H2O)}n 1 (en = ethylenediamine) containing lead and bismuth has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods, and structurally characterized by X-ray single-cryst...A novel oxalate compound {(H2en)(H3O)[BiPb(C2O4)4(H2O)2]?2(H2O)}n 1 (en = ethylenediamine) containing lead and bismuth has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods, and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.6160(1), b = 12.7426(1), c = 15.5683(5) ?, β = 108.442(4)o, BiPbC10N2O21H21, Mr = 921.46, V = 2186.0(4) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.800 g/cm3, F(000) = 1712 and μ(MoKα) = 15.837 mm-1. The final R = 0.0502 and wR = 0.1261 for 3391 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The title com- pound consists of 2-D polyanions and protonized organic amine cations, and they are combined to each other by static attractive force and H-bonds to form the so-called organic-inorganic hybrid material.展开更多
文摘We develop a method for calculation of the total reaction cross sections induced by the halo nuclei and stable nuclei. This approach is based on the Glauber theory, which is valid for nuclear reactions at high energies. It is extended for nuclear reactions at low energies and intermediate energies by including both the quantum correction and Coulomb correction under the assumption of the effective nuclear density distribution. The calculated results of the total reaction cross section induced by stable nuclei agree well with 30 experimental data within 10 percent accuracy.The comparison between the numerical results and 20 experimental data for the total nuclear reaction cross section induced by the neutron halo nuclei and the proton halo nuclei indicates a satisfactory agreement after considering the halo structure of these nuclei, which implies quite digerent mean fields for the nuclear reactions induced by halo nuclei and stable nuclei. The halo nucleon distributions and the root-mean-square radii of these nuclei can be extracted from the above comparison based on the improved Glauber model, which indicates clearly the halo structures of these nuclei. Especially,it is clear to see that the medium correction of the nucleon-nucleon collision has little effect on the total reaction cross sections, induced by the halo nuclei due to the very weak binding and the very extended density distribution.
基金This work was supported by the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, the NSF of Fujian Province (E0110013) and (K02028)
文摘A novel oxalate compound {(H2en)(H3O)[BiPb(C2O4)4(H2O)2]?2(H2O)}n 1 (en = ethylenediamine) containing lead and bismuth has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods, and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.6160(1), b = 12.7426(1), c = 15.5683(5) ?, β = 108.442(4)o, BiPbC10N2O21H21, Mr = 921.46, V = 2186.0(4) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.800 g/cm3, F(000) = 1712 and μ(MoKα) = 15.837 mm-1. The final R = 0.0502 and wR = 0.1261 for 3391 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The title com- pound consists of 2-D polyanions and protonized organic amine cations, and they are combined to each other by static attractive force and H-bonds to form the so-called organic-inorganic hybrid material.
