Effect of Light Quality on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Strawberry Leaves

The photosynthetic characteristics of strawberry (Fragariaananassa Duch. cv. Toyonoka)leaves under illumination of identical light intensity(55-57% natural light) withdifferent light quality were studied. It was showed that the chlorophyll content,maximal photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(Fv/Fm), Fm/Fo, amount of inactive PSⅡreactioncenters (Fi-Fo) and rate of QA reduction were positively correlated with the red-light/blue-light ratios, but the chlorophyll (a/b) ratios were negatively correlated withthem. Carotenoid content of the leaves was maximum under the blue film, than under greenfilm, red film, white film and yellow film, and negatively correlated with the red/far-red ratios. The apparent quantum yield (AQY), photorespiratory rate (Pr) and carboxylationefficiency (CE) were also strongly affected by light quality. The photosynthetic rate(Pn) in strawberry leaves under green film was significantly lower than under all otherfilm. Our results suggested that light quality is an essential factor regulating thedevelopment of PSⅡ, and phytochrome and an independent blue light photoreceptor,possibly a cryptochrome, can regulate photosynthetic performance.

Zr添加对粘结钕铁硼磁粉结构和磁性能的影响

采用熔体快淬工艺制备了未添加Zr和添加Zr的两种复相纳米NdFeB磁粉。研究了Zr元素添加、晶化、磁化及研磨工艺对NdFeB磁粉微观组织结构及磁性能的影响。研究结果表明,Zr元素的添加可以有效抑制α-Fe晶粒的长大,从而达到细化晶粒、增强硬磁相和软磁相之间的交换耦合作用,提高磁粉磁性能的作用。含Zr钕铁硼磁粉最佳磁性能达Br=0.79 T,Hci=801 kA/m,(BH)max=98 kJ/m3。