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二氧化硅对体外培养巨噬细胞的毒性研究 被引量:2
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作者 徐学红 张锡元 +3 位作者 曹连欣 Perry Jean-pierre galle pierre ZhangLili 《生物物理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1991年第2期200-204,共5页
我们以Wasley法提取,纯化小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,在体外培养情况下,恢复其正常的吞噬功能之后,加入SiO粉尘继续培养两天,样品以Gomori酸性磷酸酶(ACP)反应,透射电镜观察巨噬细胞吞噬SiO粉尘后超微结构的变化,以电子衍射和电子探针分析SiO晶体... 我们以Wasley法提取,纯化小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,在体外培养情况下,恢复其正常的吞噬功能之后,加入SiO粉尘继续培养两天,样品以Gomori酸性磷酸酶(ACP)反应,透射电镜观察巨噬细胞吞噬SiO粉尘后超微结构的变化,以电子衍射和电子探针分析SiO晶体和Pb、S标记的ACP酶在超微结构中的分布和作用.结果证明,SiO破坏溶酶体膜,水解酶释放到巨噬细胞的胞质中而导致整个细胞的瓦解是SiO_2对培养巨噬细胞的作用方式之一.另一途径是,SiO_2使溶酶体发生变化,形状异常,导致细胞不正常的自体吞噬,从而使巨噬细胞逐渐被破坏,最终完全丧失功能而瓦解. 展开更多
关键词 矽肺 二氧化硅 巨噬细胞 毒性
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Intracellular behaviour of samarium and europium in lactating mammary gland
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作者 Ayadi Ahlem Maghraoui Samira +2 位作者 El Hili Ali galle pierre Tekaya Leila 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期274-277,共4页
The subcellular localization of samarium and europium, two rare-earths, increasingly used in both medical and industrial fields, has been studied in several organs such as liver and kidney but never in the mammary gla... The subcellular localization of samarium and europium, two rare-earths, increasingly used in both medical and industrial fields, has been studied in several organs such as liver and kidney but never in the mammary gland despite of its importance in the biology of lactation and nutrition domains. The intracellular behaviour of samarium and europium after their intra-peritoneal administration in the lactating mammary gland cells was investigated. The results showed the presence of very electron dense deposits in the glandular epithelial cell lysosomes. These particular lysosomes were never observed in the mammary cell lysosomes of control rats. These intralysosomal deposits were probably composed of insoluble samarium or europium phosphates by analogy with previous studies, the transmission electron microscopy, the ion mass microscopy and the electron probe microanalysis, and other techniques allowing the identification of the chemical structure of the intralysosomal deposits. 展开更多
关键词 samarium europium transmission electron microscopy (TEM) lysosome mammary gland lactation rare earths
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