This article describes a process for the synthesis of diethyl oxalate by a coupling reaction of carbon monoxide, catalyzed by palladium in the presence of ethyl nitrite. The kinetics and mechanism of the coupling and ...This article describes a process for the synthesis of diethyl oxalate by a coupling reaction of carbon monoxide, catalyzed by palladium in the presence of ethyl nitrite. The kinetics and mechanism of the coupling and regeneration reaction are also discussed. This paper presents the results of a scale-up test of the catalyst and the process based on an a priori computer simulation.展开更多
Direct conversion of methane into C2 hydrocarbons through alternating current electric field enhanced plasma was studied under room temperature, atmospheric pressure and low power conditions. The distribution of elect...Direct conversion of methane into C2 hydrocarbons through alternating current electric field enhanced plasma was studied under room temperature, atmospheric pressure and low power conditions. The distribution of electrical field intensity and distribution of energy were calculated with software that was developed by us according to the charge simulation method. The results indicated that the energy of tip of electrode was 0.36 J/mm^3 and it was higher than the methane dissociation energy （0.0553 J/mm^3）. The methane located at this area can be activated easily. The higher-energy particles produced by dissociation collided with molecules around them and initiated consecutive reactions between free radicals and molecules. The method was proved to be valided and could be taken as a basis for the electrical field study concerned.展开更多
Methane coupling to produce C2 hydrocar-bons through a dielectric-barrier discharge(DBD)plasma reaction was studied in four DBD reactors.The effects of high voltage electrode position,different discharge gap,types of ...Methane coupling to produce C2 hydrocar-bons through a dielectric-barrier discharge(DBD)plasma reaction was studied in four DBD reactors.The effects of high voltage electrode position,different discharge gap,types of inner electrode,volume ratio of hydrogen to methane and air cooling method on the conversion of methane and distribution of products were investigated.Conversion of methane is obviously lower when a high voltage electrode acts as an outer electrode than when it acts as an inner electrode.The lifting of reaction temper-ature becomes slow due to cooling of outer electrode and the temperature can be controlled in the expected range of 60℃-150℃for ensuring better methane conversion and safe operation.The parameters of reactors have obvious effects on methane conversion,but it only slightly affects distribution of the products.The main products are ethyl-ene,ethane and propane.The selectivity of C2 hydrocar-bons can reach 74.50%when volume ratio of hydrogen to methane is 1.50.展开更多
文摘This article describes a process for the synthesis of diethyl oxalate by a coupling reaction of carbon monoxide, catalyzed by palladium in the presence of ethyl nitrite. The kinetics and mechanism of the coupling and regeneration reaction are also discussed. This paper presents the results of a scale-up test of the catalyst and the process based on an a priori computer simulation.
文摘Direct conversion of methane into C2 hydrocarbons through alternating current electric field enhanced plasma was studied under room temperature, atmospheric pressure and low power conditions. The distribution of electrical field intensity and distribution of energy were calculated with software that was developed by us according to the charge simulation method. The results indicated that the energy of tip of electrode was 0.36 J/mm^3 and it was higher than the methane dissociation energy （0.0553 J/mm^3）. The methane located at this area can be activated easily. The higher-energy particles produced by dissociation collided with molecules around them and initiated consecutive reactions between free radicals and molecules. The method was proved to be valided and could be taken as a basis for the electrical field study concerned.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20606023)the National Key Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20490203).
文摘Methane coupling to produce C2 hydrocar-bons through a dielectric-barrier discharge(DBD)plasma reaction was studied in four DBD reactors.The effects of high voltage electrode position,different discharge gap,types of inner electrode,volume ratio of hydrogen to methane and air cooling method on the conversion of methane and distribution of products were investigated.Conversion of methane is obviously lower when a high voltage electrode acts as an outer electrode than when it acts as an inner electrode.The lifting of reaction temper-ature becomes slow due to cooling of outer electrode and the temperature can be controlled in the expected range of 60℃-150℃for ensuring better methane conversion and safe operation.The parameters of reactors have obvious effects on methane conversion,but it only slightly affects distribution of the products.The main products are ethyl-ene,ethane and propane.The selectivity of C2 hydrocar-bons can reach 74.50%when volume ratio of hydrogen to methane is 1.50.
