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柯尼萨石拱桥近场和远场地震损伤研究
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作者 王贵春 张世蒙 +2 位作者 Nikolaos Simos george c.manos Evaggelos Kozikopoulos 《中外公路》 2022年第1期79-85,共7页
以柯尼萨桥为例,研究了大跨石桥在近场(脉冲型)和远场地震作用下的响应和损伤敏感性。选定该桥是基于以下原因:跨度大、恰好建在活性断层上、在近期两次近场地震中仅发生微小损伤,并且可以从该区域最近倒塌的一座类似桥梁中推断出其材... 以柯尼萨桥为例,研究了大跨石桥在近场(脉冲型)和远场地震作用下的响应和损伤敏感性。选定该桥是基于以下原因:跨度大、恰好建在活性断层上、在近期两次近场地震中仅发生微小损伤,并且可以从该区域最近倒塌的一座类似桥梁中推断出其材料的力学性能和强度。结合现场动力特性测试、石料与砂浆抽样试验以及各种有限元分析,可以得到桥梁构件接触面及其相互作用性质以及砂浆和石料之间的相互作用和破坏特征。在有限元分析中,使用间断和连续表达相结合的方法实现非线性模拟。在评估石拱桥的敏感性时,不仅使用了该桥位处近期的地震记录,也使用了另外4个近场和远场地震记录。研究结果表明:远场地震的破坏性远大于近场的情况,这与关于近场地震对核结构影响的研究完全一致。基于数值分析结果,评估了在普通结构与核结构中常用的累积绝对加速度、阿里亚斯烈度和能量率几种地震破坏指标的适用性。 展开更多
关键词 石拱桥 有限元分析 地震响应 地震易损性
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Earthquake Performance of Bell Towers in the Island of Kefalonia,Greece
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作者 george c.manos 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2022年第7期344-353,共10页
The dynamic and earthquake response of bell towers,located at the Island of Kefalonia,Greece,is examined here.These structures were subjected during the winter of 2014 with an intensive earthquake sequence.The dynamic... The dynamic and earthquake response of bell towers,located at the Island of Kefalonia,Greece,is examined here.These structures were subjected during the winter of 2014 with an intensive earthquake sequence.The dynamic characteristics of two bell towers were measured in situ.Subsequently the dynamic and earthquake response of each bell tower was numerically simulated employing 3-D dynamic elastic numerical simulations taking into account the soil-foundation deformability.It is demonstrated that the soil-foundation-structure interaction influences the dynamic and earthquake response predictions for this structure quite significantly.It also demonstrates the usefulness of such in-situ testing towards formulating realistic numerical models in order to yield realistic predictions of the dynamic and earthquake response of the examined structures.The obtained numerical analyses utilize the earthquake ground motion which was recorded at close distance from both bell towers.The numerical predictions of the earthquake response of both bell towers are utilized to draw conclusions of their actual earthquake performance.It is concluded that the soil-foundation interaction was a critical response mechanism.The newly built RC(reinforced concrete)bell towers performed satisfactorily. 展开更多
关键词 Earthquake response bell towers in-situ system identification soil-foundation interaction
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