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Yield and Fiscal Benefits of <i>Rhizobium</i>Inoculation Supplemented with Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) in Climbing Beans (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>L.) Grown in Northern Tanzania
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作者 george w. mmbaga Kelvin M. Mtei Patrick A. Ndakidemi 《Agricultural Sciences》 2015年第8期783-797,共15页
Both field and green house experiments were intended to investigate and evaluate the outcome of rhizobial inoculation supplemented with P and K on climbing beans production in northern Tanzania. The results obtained i... Both field and green house experiments were intended to investigate and evaluate the outcome of rhizobial inoculation supplemented with P and K on climbing beans production in northern Tanzania. The results obtained indicated that, inoculation using Rhizobium inoculants supplemented with fertilizers significantly (p ≤ 0.001) improved both vegetative and yield parameters of climbing beans varieties compared with control treatment. The economic analysis in rhizobium alone revealed a profit of US$ 2350 compared with control treatment with US$ 1558 profit, which was finally reflected in higher percentage increase over control and higher marginal rate of return (MRR). Thus, the use of Rhizobium inoculants supplemented with P and K increased climbing beans yield and the economic analysis performed based on total revenue and variable costs reflected an improvement in economic well being of a small hold farmer of northern Tanzania. 展开更多
关键词 Variable Cost Total Revenue Biological Nitrogen Fixation NODULATION MARGINAL Rate of RETURN (MRR) and MARGINAL Net RETURN (MNR)
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Extrapolations on the Use of Rhizobium Inoculants Supplemented with Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) on Growth and Nutrition of Legumes
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作者 george w. mmbaga Kelvin M. Mtei Patrick A. Ndakidemi 《Agricultural Sciences》 2014年第12期1207-1226,共20页
Land scarcity and poor farming management practices has resulted in to intensive agriculture which rendered most of the soil in sub Saharan Africa depleted in essential plant nutrients. High prices of chemical fertili... Land scarcity and poor farming management practices has resulted in to intensive agriculture which rendered most of the soil in sub Saharan Africa depleted in essential plant nutrients. High prices of chemical fertilizer are crucial bottleneck toward increasing production of legumes and other food crops in most countries found in sub-Saharan Africa. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potas-sium are among the most limiting nutrients for plant growth as they play different but crucial roles in the plant physiological processes. These macronutrients are fundamental components of cell building blocks including genes and chromosomes. This review intend to show the vital roles played by rhizobial inoculants supplemented with phosphorus and potassium in enhancing growth, yield, photosynthesis, nodulation, nutrient uptake and nitrogen fixation of legumes. 展开更多
关键词 Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) NUTRIENTS Legumes PHOTOSYNTHESIS and VARIETIES
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