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A Technological Overview of Biogas Production from Biowaste 被引量:9
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作者 Spyridon Achinas Vasileios Achinas gerrit jan willem euverink 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2017年第3期299-307,共9页
当今时代,人类对化石燃料的不合理利用和温室气体对环境的影响,使研究者关注有机资源和垃圾的可持续能源转化。全球的能源需求非常大,主要能源来自化石能源。目前的研究认为厌氧消化是一种高效的可替代技术,其既能产生生物燃料,又能可... 当今时代,人类对化石燃料的不合理利用和温室气体对环境的影响,使研究者关注有机资源和垃圾的可持续能源转化。全球的能源需求非常大,主要能源来自化石能源。目前的研究认为厌氧消化是一种高效的可替代技术,其既能产生生物燃料,又能可持续地处理垃圾。在沼气工业,为了促进沼气的生成和提高质量,有几种不同的技术趋势。然而,投资厌氧消化的成功取决于原料成本低和沼气使用范围广(热能、电能和燃料)。在欧洲能源市场,沼气的生产一直在增长,为生物能源的发展提供了一条经济的替代选择。本文的目的是对由木质纤维素类的生物垃圾生产沼气进行综述,为沼气经济提供重要信息。 展开更多
关键词 厌氧消化 沼气 可持续能源 木质纤维素垃圾 微生物生态学
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Enhanced Biogas Production from the Anaerobic Batch Treatment of Banana Peels
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作者 Spyridon Achinas janneke Krooneman gerrit jan willem euverink 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2019年第5期970-978,共9页
Waste disposal management and the energy crisis are important challenges facing most countries.The fruit-processing industry generates daily several tons of wastes,of which the major share comes from banana farms.Anae... Waste disposal management and the energy crisis are important challenges facing most countries.The fruit-processing industry generates daily several tons of wastes,of which the major share comes from banana farms.Anaerobic digestion(AD)technology has been applied to the treatment of wastewater,animal slurry,food waste,and agricultural residues,with the primary goals of energy production and waste elimination.This study examines the effect of organic loading(OL)and cow manure(CM)addition on AD performance when treating banana peel waste(BPW).The maximum daily biogas production rates of banana peels(BPs)with a CM content of 10%,20%,and 30%at 18 and 22 g of volatile solids(gvs)per liter were 50.20,48.66,and 62.78 mL (gvs.d)^-1 and 40.49,29.57,and 46.54 mL (gvs.d)^-1,respectively.However,the daily biogas yield showed no clear interdependence with OL or CM content.In addition,a kinetic analysis using first-order and cone models showed that the kinetic parameters can be influenced by the process parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Biogas BANANA peels COW MANURE ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BATCH test Kinetic study
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