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铝合金电弧熔丝增材制造的冶金缺陷研究现状与展望 被引量:7
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作者 石寅晖 李洁 +3 位作者 刘坤 邹家生 余文明 gizo bokuchava 《材料热处理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期1-10,共10页
电弧熔丝增材制造(WAAM)已成为装备制造领域的重要发展方向之一,通过电弧加热熔化金属丝材,可在预设路径上逐层叠加堆积完成三维实体金属构件的增材制造成形,具有效率高且成本低的优点,尤其适合大尺寸铝合金构件的一体化增材制造成形。... 电弧熔丝增材制造(WAAM)已成为装备制造领域的重要发展方向之一,通过电弧加热熔化金属丝材,可在预设路径上逐层叠加堆积完成三维实体金属构件的增材制造成形,具有效率高且成本低的优点,尤其适合大尺寸铝合金构件的一体化增材制造成形。但由于铝合金固有的冶金行为特征,电弧熔丝增材制造中易出现冶金缺陷,如气孔、裂纹等问题,较大程度限制了产品力学性能的进一步提升,也严重制约了铝合金电弧熔丝增材制造技术的高效高质量发展。本文主要综述了电弧熔丝增材制造铝合金的气孔、裂纹等冶金缺陷问题,总结了缺陷形成机理、影响因素和抑制措施等方面的研究进展,并对铝合金电弧熔丝增材制造技术的未来发展方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 铝合金 电弧熔丝增材制造 气孔 裂纹 冶金缺陷
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焊接凝固裂纹机理及敏感性测试的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 刘坤 王浩 +3 位作者 李洁 简思捷 陈兵兵 gizo bokuchava 《焊接》 北大核心 2023年第3期1-10,共10页
焊接凝固裂纹的形成是一个受多种因素影响的高温复杂过程,虽然已取得了显著的研究成果,但目前仍存在理论和技术上的问题。该文从焊接凝固裂纹机理、凝固裂纹判据、凝固裂纹敏感性测试等方面综述了焊接凝固裂纹领域的研究进展。在焊接凝... 焊接凝固裂纹的形成是一个受多种因素影响的高温复杂过程,虽然已取得了显著的研究成果,但目前仍存在理论和技术上的问题。该文从焊接凝固裂纹机理、凝固裂纹判据、凝固裂纹敏感性测试等方面综述了焊接凝固裂纹领域的研究进展。在焊接凝固裂纹形成机理的研究中,已形成强度理论、液膜理论、晶间搭桥理论及凝固补偿收缩理论。凝固裂纹敏感性判据的研究主要基于应力、应变、应变速率三个角度形成多种判据模型。对凝固裂纹敏感性的多种测试方法进行了对比分析,重点指出了横向移动凝固裂纹敏感性试验(TMW)作为新型测试方法的优越性。对焊接凝固裂纹的研究方向进行了展望,为凝固裂纹冶金机理的深入研究及凝固裂纹控制的工程应用提供理论基础及技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 凝固裂纹 焊接冶金 裂纹敏感性 糊状区
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Evolution of phase stresses in Al/SiCp composite during thermal cycling and compression test studied using diffraction and self-consistent models 被引量:1
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作者 Przemyslaw Kot Andrzej Baczmański +6 位作者 Elzbietaa Gadalińska Sebastian Wroński Marcin Wroński Miroslaw Wróbel gizo bokuchava Christian Scheffzük Krzysztof Wierzbanowski 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期176-189,共14页
In this work,the evolutions of stresses in both phases of the Al/SiCp composite subjected to thermal cycling during in situ compression test were measured using Time of Flight neutron diffraction.It was confirmed that... In this work,the evolutions of stresses in both phases of the Al/SiCp composite subjected to thermal cycling during in situ compression test were measured using Time of Flight neutron diffraction.It was confirmed that inter-phase stresses in the studied composite can be caused by differences in the coefficient of thermal expansion for the reinforcement and matrix,leading to a different variation of phase volumes during sample heating or cooling.The results of the diffraction experiment during thermal cycling were well predicted by the Thermo-Mechanical Self-Consistent model.The experimental study of elastic-plastic deformation was carried out in situ on a unique diffractometer EPSILON-MDS(JINR in Dubna,Russia)with nine detector banks measuring interplanar spacings simultaneously in 9 orientations of scattering vector.For the first time,the performed analysis of experimental data allowed to study the evolution of full stress tensor in both phases of the composite and to consider the decomposition of this tensor into deviatoric and hydrostatic components.It was found that the novel Developed Thermo-Mechanical SelfConsistent model correctly predicted stress evolution during compressive loading,taking into account the relaxation of thermal origin hydrostatic stresses.The comparison of this model with experimental data at the macroscopic level and the level of phases showed that strengthening of the Al/SiCp composite is caused by stress transfer from the plastically deformed A12124 matrix to the elastic SiCp reinforcement,while thermal stresses relaxation does not significantly affect the overall composite properties. 展开更多
关键词 Stress RELAXATION Strengthening mechanism PLASTIC deformation Multiscale model Metal matrix composites NEUTRON DIFFRACTION
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