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基于动态低频振幅机器学习对无先兆偏头痛相关睡眠障碍的机制探究 被引量:1
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作者 侯逸轩 詹松华 +8 位作者 谭文莉 徐春阳 王立 成建明 龚志刚 龚姝卉 张敏 国荣芳 杨玉婵 《中国医学计算机成像杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期299-304,共6页
目的:采用动态低频振幅技术(dALFF)结合监督学习模型探讨无先兆偏头痛(患者睡眠障碍)的神经影像机制。方法:收集52名确诊为无先兆偏头痛的患者,根据匹兹堡睡眠质量指数将其分为偏头痛伴睡眠障碍组(MwSD)与偏头痛不伴睡眠障碍组(MwoSD),... 目的:采用动态低频振幅技术(dALFF)结合监督学习模型探讨无先兆偏头痛(患者睡眠障碍)的神经影像机制。方法:收集52名确诊为无先兆偏头痛的患者,根据匹兹堡睡眠质量指数将其分为偏头痛伴睡眠障碍组(MwSD)与偏头痛不伴睡眠障碍组(MwoSD),并同期招募40名年龄与性别相匹配的健康志愿者作为对照组。使用3.0 T MRI采集其T1WI和BOLD-fMRI图像,通过随机森林(RF)、逻辑回归(LR)、支持向量机(SVM)机器学习算法对其dALFF进行分析。结果:单因素方差分析(one-way ANOVA)显示3组受试者在左侧丘脑、右侧枕中回、左侧楔前叶dALFF有差异;两独立样本t检验显示MwSD组较MwoSD组左内侧和旁扣带回、左侧额中回dALFF值升高,右侧颞上回dALFF值下降;无监督学习模型中SVM性能较好,权重绝对值排名前三的脑区右侧枕中回、左侧楔前叶、左内侧和旁扣带回,均与视觉通路相关。结论:视觉通路相关脑区dALFF值可作为预测MwSD患者的神经影像学标志。 展开更多
关键词 无先兆偏头痛 睡眠障碍 动态低频振幅 机器学习
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基于第三代双源CT的豆纹动脉成像质量改进研究
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作者 王立 詹松华 +7 位作者 谭文莉 龚志刚 丁晓青 侯逸轩 龚姝卉 成建明 吴浤湧 杨玉婵 《中国医学计算机成像杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期293-298,共6页
目的:探讨通过优化第三代双源CT扫描参数及后处理方法改善豆纹动脉的显示效果。方法:纳入符合标准的100名患者,随机分为常规组(50人,男28,女22)和优化组(50人,男29,女21)。常规组采用Care Dose 4D自动管电流,造影剂注射速率为6.0 mL/s,... 目的:探讨通过优化第三代双源CT扫描参数及后处理方法改善豆纹动脉的显示效果。方法:纳入符合标准的100名患者,随机分为常规组(50人,男28,女22)和优化组(50人,男29,女21)。常规组采用Care Dose 4D自动管电流,造影剂注射速率为6.0 mL/s,图像重建卷积核为Hv49,锐利度3,采用M0.6(80 kV的60%与150 kV的40%)重建标准线性图像;优化组采用450 mA管电流,图像重建卷积核为BI57,采用VMI+技术重建40 keV图像的方案,余参数同常规组。以信噪比(SNR)、对比度噪声比(CNR)和豆纹动脉的显示数量作为客观图像质量评价指标;以利克特量表评分作为主观图像质量评价指标。结果:优化组图像的SNR、CNR、主观评分均高于传统组(P<0.01)。优化组的豆纹动脉显示数量为(7.46±1.50)支,相较于传统组的(5.48±1.16)支显示更多(P<0.01)。结论:通过第三代双源CT调整管电流、提高造影剂注射速率、选择锐利的卷积核与VMI+技术在提升了豆纹动脉对比度的同时减少了图像噪声,对豆纹动脉的显示效果相较于传统扫描参数及重建方法,图像质量有明显提升。这对豆纹动脉情况的早期评估具有重要作用,可为脑卒中的病因诊断、治疗及预后评估提供重要的影像依据。 展开更多
关键词 豆纹动脉 双能量CT 虚拟单能量技术
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基于VI-RADS和ADC直方图分析术前预测膀胱癌肌层浸润的价值
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作者 龚姝卉 黄俊 +3 位作者 陈慧 窦娅芳 龚志刚 张敏 《影像诊断与介入放射学》 2024年第4期250-257,共8页
目的本研究旨在探讨膀胱影像报告和数据系统(VI-RADS)和体积表观扩散系数(ADC)直方图参数评估膀胱癌肌层浸润的价值,并探讨两者的相关性。方法回顾性分析81例经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术或根治性膀胱切除术病理证实的膀胱癌患者,由两名放射科... 目的本研究旨在探讨膀胱影像报告和数据系统(VI-RADS)和体积表观扩散系数(ADC)直方图参数评估膀胱癌肌层浸润的价值,并探讨两者的相关性。方法回顾性分析81例经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术或根治性膀胱切除术病理证实的膀胱癌患者,由两名放射科医生运用VI-RADS评分方法对病灶进行标准化评分。从ADC图中获得每个病变的体积ADC直方图参数,比较VI-RADS及量化参数在肌层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC)和非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)间的差异,对有意义的参数绘制受试者工作特征曲线评估各模型的预测能力。结果最终纳入40例(49.4%)肌层浸润性膀胱癌,41例(50.6%)非肌层浸润性膀胱癌,53个(65.4%)病灶VI-RADS大于等于3分,28个(34.6%)病灶VI-RADS小于3分。在所有参数中,VI-RADS的曲线下面积(AUC)值最高(AUC=0.903)。ADC_(min)、ADC_(media)、ADC_(mean)、10%ADC(第10百分位数ADC值)、25%ADC(第25百分位数ADC值)、75%ADC(第75百分位数ADC值)、90%ADC(第90百分位数ADC值)的数值MIBC组低于NMIBC组,且与VI-RADS评分呈负相关(r=-0.439、-0.526、-0.305、-0.368、-0.547、-0.527、-0.396,P均<0.05);峰度、熵MIBC组高于NMIBC组,与VI-RADS评分呈正相关(r=0.593、0.296,P均<0.05)。VI-RADS+75%ADC、VI-RADS+ADC_(media)、VI-RADS+ADC_(mean)与单独使用VI-RADS相比有统计学差异(P值分别为0.038、0.018、0.029),其中结合ADC_(media)的VI-RADS获得了最大的AUC值(AUC=0.950)。结论VI-RADS和体积ADC直方图分析可有助于判定膀胱癌是否肌层浸润,同时两者存在一定相关性,体积ADC直方图可以为VI-RADS提供进一步的信息补充。 展开更多
关键词 膀胱癌 肌层浸润 磁共振成像 膀胱影像报告和数据系统 表观扩散系数
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基于Meta分析的再生水灌溉对作物产量和氮素利用效率的影响研究
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作者 仇振杰 龚曙晖 罗日晖 《湖南城市学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第5期51-57,共7页
利用再生水进行农业、园林灌溉是解决水资源短缺的重要举措。定量评价再生水灌溉对作物产量和氮素利用效率(nitrogen use efficiency,NUE)的效应,以及影响机制,可为再生水灌溉应用提供理论依据。本文以清水灌溉为对照,采用Meta-analysis... 利用再生水进行农业、园林灌溉是解决水资源短缺的重要举措。定量评价再生水灌溉对作物产量和氮素利用效率(nitrogen use efficiency,NUE)的效应,以及影响机制,可为再生水灌溉应用提供理论依据。本文以清水灌溉为对照,采用Meta-analysis(整合分析)定量研究了不同水质、土壤和管理因素条件下,再生水灌溉对作物产量和氮素利用效率的影响。结果表明:与清水灌溉相比,再生水灌溉显著提高了作物产量16.8%(CI:12.6%~21.1%,P<0.001)和氮素利用效率16.2%(CI:9.5%~23.4%,P<0.001),但其效应高度依赖于水质、土壤和管理因素;在土壤初始含氮量介于200~2000 mg/kg,再生水pH<7,或再生水含氮量<100 mg/L条件下,有利于发挥再生水灌溉增产效应和提高氮素利用效率;采用滴灌系统,施氮肥<1000 kg/ha进行充分灌溉是较为合适的管理策略。 展开更多
关键词 再生水 作物产量 灌溉 氮素利用效率 META-ANALYSIS
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短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能影响的Meta分析与系统评价 被引量:1
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作者 冯亮 龚树辉 霍洪峰 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第5期799-804,共6页
目的:运用Meta分析方法综合定量评价短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能的影响,为扁平足患者更有效地进行训练提供理论依据。方法:检索Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CNKI数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数... 目的:运用Meta分析方法综合定量评价短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能的影响,为扁平足患者更有效地进行训练提供理论依据。方法:检索Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CNKI数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等中外文献数据库。检索文献时限为各数据库建库至2022-01-31。中文数据库检索词与检索式:(扁平足OR外翻足OR硬足)AND(短足训练OR物理治疗);英文数据库检索词与检索式(flat foot OR talipes valgus OR talipes calcaneovalgus)AND(short foot exercises OR physical therapy OR neurophysiotherapy)。选用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,运用Revman 5.4和Stata 12.0软件对所有纳入文献的足舟下降高度、足姿指数进行分析。结果:共纳入12篇文献,443名受试者。5篇为中度偏倚风险文献、7篇为低度偏倚风险文献。短足训练具有降低足舟下降高度的效果(SMD=-0.59,P<0.05)。受试者年龄(回归系数:-1.5639,P=0.004)、体质量指数(回归系数:-1.5639,P=0.023)和干预时间(回归系数:-1.4456,P=0.042)影响了纳入文献的整体效应。从效应量上来看,短足训练对足姿指数的干预有效果,但差异无显著性意义(SMD=-0.26,P>0.05)。结论:短足训练可以有效降低扁平足患者的足舟下降高度,对足姿指数的影响尚不明确。年龄、体质量指数和干预时间是影响短足训练干预效果的因素,是展开相关研究和组织扁平足患者康复训练需要考虑的因素。推荐扁平足患者选择短足训练作为训练手段。 展开更多
关键词 短足训练 扁平足 META分析 足舟下降高度 足姿指数
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钻爆法隧洞开挖施工超挖欠挖问题控制——以湖南省椒花水库工程为例 被引量:2
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作者 庾江华 龚曙晖 +1 位作者 徐书龙 彭加众 《中国水利》 2023年第1期65-68,共4页
隧洞开挖是输水隧洞施工中的一个关键环节,开挖质量控制关系到工程安全、施工成本。以湖南省椒花水库工程为例,分析了水工隧洞施工钻爆法开挖中频繁出现的超挖、欠挖问题,对主要影响因素进行了分析总结,并有针对性地提出了对策。
关键词 水利工程 隧洞施工 开挖 质量控制 超欠挖
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基于静力弹塑性分析的水利建筑结构抗震性能评估方法
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作者 龚曙晖 谢昊 +1 位作者 喻玺 江灿勋 《黑龙江水利科技》 2023年第11期41-44,80,共5页
目前的水利建筑结构抗震性能评估中,对目标性能点的分析不足,导致评估结果误差较大。为此提出基于静力弹塑性分析的水利建筑结构抗震性能评估方法。选取水利建筑结构目标性能点。构建静力弹塑性分析模型,分析目标性能点的反应谱加速度... 目前的水利建筑结构抗震性能评估中,对目标性能点的分析不足,导致评估结果误差较大。为此提出基于静力弹塑性分析的水利建筑结构抗震性能评估方法。选取水利建筑结构目标性能点。构建静力弹塑性分析模型,分析目标性能点的反应谱加速度与位移。分析水利建筑结构损伤程度。设定抗震性能评估指标。根据指标计算结果得出评估结果。实验表明,该方法的评估结果平均误差仅为0.00275,具有较高的实践应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 静力弹塑性分析 水利建筑结构 抗震性能 性能评估 评估方法
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大溪河引水隧洞衬砌优化效果分析评价
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作者 龚曙晖 庾江华 《黑龙江水利科技》 2023年第5期48-54,共7页
大溪河引水工程属于椒花水库工程的一部分,主要起到为椒花水库大坝下游道补充河道生态流量和灌溉用水。经过对开挖揭露出的隧洞地质条件、监控量测采集的数据进行分析,在确保隧洞安全、使用功能的情况下可以对隧洞的衬砌进行优化。鉴于... 大溪河引水工程属于椒花水库工程的一部分,主要起到为椒花水库大坝下游道补充河道生态流量和灌溉用水。经过对开挖揭露出的隧洞地质条件、监控量测采集的数据进行分析,在确保隧洞安全、使用功能的情况下可以对隧洞的衬砌进行优化。鉴于此,文章依据现有数据进行优化方案的设计,分析优化方案在技术上可行性,经济上合理性,运行安全可控与否。最终的结论是本隧洞的衬砌优化不仅可以缩短建设工期、还可以节约工程建设成本。文章的研究成果可以为相似的工程设计提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 引水隧洞 衬砌设计 方案优化调整 可行性 优化设计影响评估
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Analysis of Characteristics and Trends of Cosmetic Consumption in the Post-Pandemic Era
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作者 gong shuhui 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2023年第2期16-18,共3页
Since December 2022,with the announcement of the 20 measures and the 10 new measures to guide national pandemic prevention and control,there has been a nationwide loosening policy on Covid control,which means that fro... Since December 2022,with the announcement of the 20 measures and the 10 new measures to guide national pandemic prevention and control,there has been a nationwide loosening policy on Covid control,which means that from 2023,the consumption era after three years of Covid prevention and control will inevitably enter the post-pandemic consumption era.In the post-pandemic era,therefore,it is wondered what characteristics and trends will the consumption of the cosmetic industry show,and this article will express personal predictions and analysis on these two issues. 展开更多
关键词 NATIONWIDE prevention measures
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The Breakthrough of National Sunscreen Cosmetic Products in China 被引量:1
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作者 gong shuhui 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2020年第3期51-53,共3页
The novel coronavirus pneumonia is coming to an end,and then comes the boiling summer season.Sunscreen products will soon become one of the essential products for consumers.In recent years,the demand for sunscreen is ... The novel coronavirus pneumonia is coming to an end,and then comes the boiling summer season.Sunscreen products will soon become one of the essential products for consumers.In recent years,the demand for sunscreen is increasing,since people are gradually aware of the harm of ultraviolet to human skin.Sunscreen products realize their function mainly through inorganic and organic active ingredients,in order to prevent sunburn,light aging,and suntans.Due to the above sunscreen performances and skin-beautifying functions,sunscreen products are increasingly popular in the market.They are becoming one of the fastest growing categories in the cosmetics market.It is estimated that the global sunscreen market will expand to US$11.569 billion by 2020. 展开更多
关键词 SCREEN BECOMING BOILING
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Key to Success for Chinese National Cosmetic Brands in Department Store Channel
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作者 gong shuhui 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2019年第1期19-22,共4页
Since the beginning of 2018, a number of domestic brands claim their ambition to enter the department store channel. Yet without enough preparation of understanding the feature and cruel fact of Chinese department sto... Since the beginning of 2018, a number of domestic brands claim their ambition to enter the department store channel. Yet without enough preparation of understanding the feature and cruel fact of Chinese department store channel, it is liable to cause many national cosmetic brands to fail. Chinese national brands need to prepare in terms of both thinking and resource in order to succeed in expanding the department store channel in China. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese National COSMETIC Brands DEPARTMENT STORE CHANNEL
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Why do Online Makeup Brands Prevail Skincare Brands in Chinese Cosmetics Industry?
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作者 gong shuhui 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2021年第1期30-32,共3页
In recent years,multiple online cosmetics brands have emerged in Chinese market,which are popular among young customers especially those of generation Z.For example,HFP,Perfect Diary,Florasis,Judydoll,Zeesea,Meikangfe... In recent years,multiple online cosmetics brands have emerged in Chinese market,which are popular among young customers especially those of generation Z.For example,HFP,Perfect Diary,Florasis,Judydoll,Zeesea,Meikangfendia,HEDONE and Geoskincare.It is found that except for HFP and Geoskincare,the rest are makeup brands.According to cases of investment in Chinese cosmetics industry,the makeup enterprises and brands are preferred;the funds invested in makeup brands are much higher than those in skincare and other brands.In particular,Perfect Diary has been the flavor of investment banks. 展开更多
关键词 invested INVESTMENT FUNDS
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A Brief Analysis on the Impact of COVID-19 on China’s Cosmetics Industry
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作者 gong shuhui 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2020年第1期23-24,共2页
At the outset of 2020,an infectious disease called COVID-19 shocked China in a very short time.As for thousands of insiders in China’s cosmetics industry,it must be an unforgettable beginning when quarantine was ever... At the outset of 2020,an infectious disease called COVID-19 shocked China in a very short time.As for thousands of insiders in China’s cosmetics industry,it must be an unforgettable beginning when quarantine was everywhere,along with the shut-down of shops,stagnation of transportation and logistics,as well as the increasing depletion of cash flow.It put the entire Chinese cosmetics industry into danger.In terms of the Chinese stock market,it opened as a“meltdown”on February 3rd.All listed cosmetics companies hit“limit down”just like 3,000 stocks countrywide.That how the capital market and shareholders reacted this time.A larger number of insiders were thinking in calmness.What kind of effect and change will this disease bring to cosmetics industry?Will online channel become the major channel for consumers purchasing cosmetics?How will online bricks-andmortar channels entice consumers to keep buying?Will the rapid growth of foreign-invested cosmetics brands be terminated?Will the market share of domestic cosmetics brands expand?There are also other questions to be proposed. 展开更多
关键词 COMPANIES invested LISTED
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Response to the Trend of China Cosmetics Industry in 2020
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作者 gong shuhui 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2020年第2期15-17,共3页
In recent years,the development of China cosmetics industry has been tough.Many agents and insiders have been shifting to other industries after meeting with such difficulties.However,NBS released the latest retail da... In recent years,the development of China cosmetics industry has been tough.Many agents and insiders have been shifting to other industries after meeting with such difficulties.However,NBS released the latest retail data on January 20,2020 that the retail sales of consumer goods totaled 41,664.9 billion yuan,a nominal increase of 8.0%than the previous year.The retail of cosmetics totaled 299.2 billion yuan,a rise of 12.6%year on year.On one hand,the growth of cosmetics products has been kept at two-digits which exceeds the growth of GDP.On the other hand,insiders and the retail terminals are sighing their discontent.What are the problems on earth?What trend will the Chinese cosmetics industry be like in 2020?How can those brands respond to that? 展开更多
关键词 NOMINAL TOUGH SHIFTING
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An Insight into the Future of China’s Baby and Child Cosmetics Industry
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作者 gong shuhui 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2020年第4期19-21,共3页
Since the reform and opening-up in 1980s,China’s baby and children cosmetics industry has been budding.A historical event,the birth of Yumeijing moisture cream for children in 1980,marks the seeds of the industry.The... Since the reform and opening-up in 1980s,China’s baby and children cosmetics industry has been budding.A historical event,the birth of Yumeijing moisture cream for children in 1980,marks the seeds of the industry.The brand also emerges as a pioneer in the local baby and children cosmetics industry.Up until the early 1990s,as people become more willing to spend,China’s baby and children cosmetics industry began toflourish.A marker is JOHNSON&JOHNSON’s inroad into Chinese market.Throughout the entire 1990s,child care brands led by JOHNSON&JOHNSON were advertising the importance of skin care for babies and children. 展开更多
关键词 ADVERTISING MOISTURE SPEND
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