BACKGROUND Sinistral portal hypertension associated with pancreatic pseudocysts is rare,often caused by extrinsic compression of splenic vein,the follow-up examinations by ultrasonography for early diagnosis are quiet...BACKGROUND Sinistral portal hypertension associated with pancreatic pseudocysts is rare,often caused by extrinsic compression of splenic vein,the follow-up examinations by ultrasonography for early diagnosis are quietly necessary since haematemesis,a life-threatening condition.Few studies have reported the ultrasonography findings of sinistral portal hypertension.CASE SUMMARY A 52-year-old man presented with acute abdominal pain after drinking,steatorrhea,weight loss and accidentally melena in the past 2 mo.He underwent ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration in other hospital and diagnosed with pancreatic pseudocysts.Ultrasonography imaging,in our department,appeared as cystic heterogeneous hypoechoic area with the size of 4.7 cm×3.8 cm that located posterior to the body and tail of pancreas,adjacent to splenic vein associated with thrombosis resulted from compression.Spleen incrassated to approximately 7.3 cm,but no dilation of main portal vein was presented.Color Doppler Flow Imaging demonstrated the formation of splenic venous collateral,nevertheless no significantly flow signals was observed in splenic vein.Pulsed Doppler revealed that the peak velocity of splenic venous collateral was 18.4 cm/s with continuous waveform.Laparotomy confirmed sinistral portal hypertension associated with pancreatic pseudocysts,subsequently distal pancreatectomy combined with splenectomy and partial gastrectomy was performed.CONCLUSION It’s important clinically to know the ultrasound appearance of sinistral portal hypertension associated with pancreatic pseudocysts for sonographer and physician.展开更多
1.Introduction Porous ceramics are widely used in many fields,including aerospace,electronics,medical materials,and biochemistry.They possess properties such as high-temperature resistance,corrosion resistance,good ch...1.Introduction Porous ceramics are widely used in many fields,including aerospace,electronics,medical materials,and biochemistry.They possess properties such as high-temperature resistance,corrosion resistance,good chemical stability,and large specific surface areas[1].Traditionally,porous ceramics are prepared using techniques such as partial sintering,pore-forming method,freeze-drying,tin plating,direct foaming,and recrystallization[2,3].However,it is challenging for these techniques to meet the requirements for complicated structures and rapid prototyping.展开更多
[目的]基于改良的对比蛋白提取结果的方法,探讨两种不同总蛋白提取方法对不同丰度蛋白提取得率的影响。[方法]小胶质细胞株N9总蛋白及商品化预染蛋白标准品,行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE),三种常用图像软件定量免疫印迹结果,比较线性...[目的]基于改良的对比蛋白提取结果的方法,探讨两种不同总蛋白提取方法对不同丰度蛋白提取得率的影响。[方法]小胶质细胞株N9总蛋白及商品化预染蛋白标准品,行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE),三种常用图像软件定量免疫印迹结果,比较线性相关系数R^2;选择R^2值最高的软件,灰密度定量不同丰度p-IκBα经RIPA裂解液法和Minute试剂盒法蛋白提取后免疫印迹检测的p-IκBα蛋白得率。[结果]三种软件定量分析同一免疫印迹结果显示,Image Studio Lite的上样量与条带灰密度值的R^2最大(R^2=0.998);运用Image Studio Lite定量免疫印迹检测p-IκBα高丰度组,发现使用RIPA裂解液法比Minute法的p-IκBα提取得率高出7.5%,而p-IκBα低丰度组,前者p-IκBα的得率只有后者的41%,差异显著(P<0.05)。[结论]Minute试剂盒法在免疫印迹检测中对低丰度蛋白具有高提取得率的优越性。展开更多
In the field of glucose sensors,the development of inexpensive and high-efficiency electrochemical glucose sensors is the current research hotspot.In this paper,CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)composite with a prickly-sphere-like morp...In the field of glucose sensors,the development of inexpensive and high-efficiency electrochemical glucose sensors is the current research hotspot.In this paper,CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)composite with a prickly-sphere-like morphology is prepared by the facile hydrothermal method for the non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose detection.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spec-troscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to analyze the structure,composition,and morphology of the material.In addition,the electrochemical catalytic perfor-mance of CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)to glucose is obtained by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry.The excellent elec-trochemical sensing performance may be attributed to the large number of catalytic sites in the prickly-sphere-like composite and the synergistic effect of Cu and Co.Under an applied voltage of 0.55 V,CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)composite shows sensitivity to glucose(1503.45μA·(mmol·L^(-1))^(-1)-cm^(-2)),a low detection limit(21.95μmol·L^(-1)),excellent selectivity,a high level of reproducibility,and good sta-bility.This indicates that the CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)composite has a broad prospect of non-enzymatic glucose sensing application.展开更多
Aim:The herpes simplex virus(HSV),one of the most common viruses infecting humans,is featured by a high infection rate and usually causes complex disorders difficult to diagnose and treat.Disease progression is always...Aim:The herpes simplex virus(HSV),one of the most common viruses infecting humans,is featured by a high infection rate and usually causes complex disorders difficult to diagnose and treat.Disease progression is always combined with the specific interaction between organism and environment,but genetic factors play a decisive role in most pathogenic processes.Like most human disorders,individual difference has also been involved in the pathogenesis of HSV infection.The present study aimed to screen the potential gene loci that regulates human predisposition to HSV infection.Methods:With reference to previous studies,inbred mouse lines with significantly distinct predisposition to HSV infection were chosen for gene loci screening.Gene sites on mouse chromosome 17 associated with susceptibility to HSV infection were then identified by correlation analysis and genome-wide scanning technique.Results:Genes affecting the vulnerability of mice to HSV infection were mapped to three regions on the 17th mouse chromosome,D17MIT51.1,D17MIT39.1 and the region between D17MIT180.1 and D17MIT184.Conclusion:The results suggest that the mouse genetic background plays an important role in its susceptibility to HSV-1 infection,which might be regulated by multiple predisposing quantitative trait loci.展开更多
Water-soluble salt-based ceramic cores can be recycled and have excellent high-temperature chemical stability.In this work,vat photopolymerization was successfully applied to water-soluble salt-based ceramic cores for...Water-soluble salt-based ceramic cores can be recycled and have excellent high-temperature chemical stability.In this work,vat photopolymerization was successfully applied to water-soluble salt-based ceramic cores for the first time.The powder raw materials of the printing suspension were sodium chloride and alumina.High-precision green bodies were manufactured by optimizing suspensions and parameters.In addition,the postprocessing method was optimized according to the microstructure and mechanical properties.The sintered part had a high bending strength and smooth surface.Finally,the dissolution rate and moisture resistance were compared under different dissolution and storage conditions.Compared to traditional manufacturing methods,vat photopolymerization enables the production of complex structures without molds and reduces production costs.This technology is suitable for the rapid iteration of complex structural parts and can be applied to precision parts in aerospace,military,and other technical fields with high cost-effectiveness and sustainability.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Sinistral portal hypertension associated with pancreatic pseudocysts is rare,often caused by extrinsic compression of splenic vein,the follow-up examinations by ultrasonography for early diagnosis are quietly necessary since haematemesis,a life-threatening condition.Few studies have reported the ultrasonography findings of sinistral portal hypertension.CASE SUMMARY A 52-year-old man presented with acute abdominal pain after drinking,steatorrhea,weight loss and accidentally melena in the past 2 mo.He underwent ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration in other hospital and diagnosed with pancreatic pseudocysts.Ultrasonography imaging,in our department,appeared as cystic heterogeneous hypoechoic area with the size of 4.7 cm×3.8 cm that located posterior to the body and tail of pancreas,adjacent to splenic vein associated with thrombosis resulted from compression.Spleen incrassated to approximately 7.3 cm,but no dilation of main portal vein was presented.Color Doppler Flow Imaging demonstrated the formation of splenic venous collateral,nevertheless no significantly flow signals was observed in splenic vein.Pulsed Doppler revealed that the peak velocity of splenic venous collateral was 18.4 cm/s with continuous waveform.Laparotomy confirmed sinistral portal hypertension associated with pancreatic pseudocysts,subsequently distal pancreatectomy combined with splenectomy and partial gastrectomy was performed.CONCLUSION It’s important clinically to know the ultrasound appearance of sinistral portal hypertension associated with pancreatic pseudocysts for sonographer and physician.
基金supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences'Self-developed Instrument Project“Development of Free-form Manufacturing Equipment for Stereo Lithography of Various Ceramic Materials”(No.YJKYYQ20180018).
文摘1.Introduction Porous ceramics are widely used in many fields,including aerospace,electronics,medical materials,and biochemistry.They possess properties such as high-temperature resistance,corrosion resistance,good chemical stability,and large specific surface areas[1].Traditionally,porous ceramics are prepared using techniques such as partial sintering,pore-forming method,freeze-drying,tin plating,direct foaming,and recrystallization[2,3].However,it is challenging for these techniques to meet the requirements for complicated structures and rapid prototyping.
文摘[目的]基于改良的对比蛋白提取结果的方法,探讨两种不同总蛋白提取方法对不同丰度蛋白提取得率的影响。[方法]小胶质细胞株N9总蛋白及商品化预染蛋白标准品,行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE),三种常用图像软件定量免疫印迹结果,比较线性相关系数R^2;选择R^2值最高的软件,灰密度定量不同丰度p-IκBα经RIPA裂解液法和Minute试剂盒法蛋白提取后免疫印迹检测的p-IκBα蛋白得率。[结果]三种软件定量分析同一免疫印迹结果显示,Image Studio Lite的上样量与条带灰密度值的R^2最大(R^2=0.998);运用Image Studio Lite定量免疫印迹检测p-IκBα高丰度组,发现使用RIPA裂解液法比Minute法的p-IκBα提取得率高出7.5%,而p-IκBα低丰度组,前者p-IκBα的得率只有后者的41%,差异显著(P<0.05)。[结论]Minute试剂盒法在免疫印迹检测中对低丰度蛋白具有高提取得率的优越性。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.62074018 and 62174015)the Developing Project of Science and Technology of Jilin Province (No.20200301052RQ)+1 种基金the Project of Education Department of Jilin Province (No.JJKH20210831KJ)the Science and Technology Foundation of State Grid Corporation of China (No. SGTJDK00DYJS2000148)
文摘In the field of glucose sensors,the development of inexpensive and high-efficiency electrochemical glucose sensors is the current research hotspot.In this paper,CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)composite with a prickly-sphere-like morphology is prepared by the facile hydrothermal method for the non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose detection.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spec-troscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to analyze the structure,composition,and morphology of the material.In addition,the electrochemical catalytic perfor-mance of CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)to glucose is obtained by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry.The excellent elec-trochemical sensing performance may be attributed to the large number of catalytic sites in the prickly-sphere-like composite and the synergistic effect of Cu and Co.Under an applied voltage of 0.55 V,CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)composite shows sensitivity to glucose(1503.45μA·(mmol·L^(-1))^(-1)-cm^(-2)),a low detection limit(21.95μmol·L^(-1)),excellent selectivity,a high level of reproducibility,and good sta-bility.This indicates that the CuO-Co_(3)O_(4)composite has a broad prospect of non-enzymatic glucose sensing application.
文摘Aim:The herpes simplex virus(HSV),one of the most common viruses infecting humans,is featured by a high infection rate and usually causes complex disorders difficult to diagnose and treat.Disease progression is always combined with the specific interaction between organism and environment,but genetic factors play a decisive role in most pathogenic processes.Like most human disorders,individual difference has also been involved in the pathogenesis of HSV infection.The present study aimed to screen the potential gene loci that regulates human predisposition to HSV infection.Methods:With reference to previous studies,inbred mouse lines with significantly distinct predisposition to HSV infection were chosen for gene loci screening.Gene sites on mouse chromosome 17 associated with susceptibility to HSV infection were then identified by correlation analysis and genome-wide scanning technique.Results:Genes affecting the vulnerability of mice to HSV infection were mapped to three regions on the 17th mouse chromosome,D17MIT51.1,D17MIT39.1 and the region between D17MIT180.1 and D17MIT184.Conclusion:The results suggest that the mouse genetic background plays an important role in its susceptibility to HSV-1 infection,which might be regulated by multiple predisposing quantitative trait loci.
基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2021160)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51802319)the Technology and Engineering Center for Space(No.CSU-QZKT-2019-04).
文摘Water-soluble salt-based ceramic cores can be recycled and have excellent high-temperature chemical stability.In this work,vat photopolymerization was successfully applied to water-soluble salt-based ceramic cores for the first time.The powder raw materials of the printing suspension were sodium chloride and alumina.High-precision green bodies were manufactured by optimizing suspensions and parameters.In addition,the postprocessing method was optimized according to the microstructure and mechanical properties.The sintered part had a high bending strength and smooth surface.Finally,the dissolution rate and moisture resistance were compared under different dissolution and storage conditions.Compared to traditional manufacturing methods,vat photopolymerization enables the production of complex structures without molds and reduces production costs.This technology is suitable for the rapid iteration of complex structural parts and can be applied to precision parts in aerospace,military,and other technical fields with high cost-effectiveness and sustainability.
