New shift schedule for automatic transmission is proposed from the point ofview of saving energy. The bench-test of automatic shift adopting this shift schedule is done onautomatic transmission's test-bed. The exp...New shift schedule for automatic transmission is proposed from the point ofview of saving energy. The bench-test of automatic shift adopting this shift schedule is done onautomatic transmission's test-bed. The experimental results show the shift schedule is correct. Thisshift schedule has enriched the theory of vehicle automatic maneuvering and will improve theefficiency of hydrodynamic drive system of the vehicle.展开更多
Sr2SiO4∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ and SrSiO 3∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ samples were synthesized at high temperature and high pressure. The effect of high pressure on the structure and luminescence properties of the samples were ...Sr2SiO4∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ and SrSiO 3∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ samples were synthesized at high temperature and high pressure. The effect of high pressure on the structure and luminescence properties of the samples were studied. As a comparison, the samples were also prepared by the method of sol-gel at high temperature and atmospheric pressure. The SrSiO 3∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ prepared at atmosphere has a hexagonal phase structure; in the pressure range of 2 34-4 10 GPa, it is transformed into a pseudo-orthorhombic structure(monoclinic), and in the pressure range of 4 10-4 15 GPa, the structure change of Sr 2SiO 4∶Eu 3+ , Bi 3+ has not been observed, it maintains the monoclinic structure of the samples synthesized at an atmospheric pressure. High pressure makes the luminescence properties of the samples changed obviously. The intensity and the relative quantum luminescent efficiency decrease, the half-width increases obviously and the red shift occurs. The changes of the luminescence properties result from the pressure-induced changes of the crystal structures.展开更多
The effects of the incorporated oxygen and the different buffer layers on the optical properties and surface morphology of GaN were studied. The results show that the decrease of the concentration of the incorporated ...The effects of the incorporated oxygen and the different buffer layers on the optical properties and surface morphology of GaN were studied. The results show that the decrease of the concentration of the incorporated oxygen has no effect on the surface morphology, but improves the optical properties. While the introduction of the AlN buffer layer makes not only the surface morphology but also the optical properties improve. Both the oxygen contamination from the nitrogen source and the resulted morphology are directly related to the line width of the low-temperature photoluminescence(PL) spectra.展开更多
A series of GaN layers was grown on sapphire (0001) substrates under various growth conditions by means of the molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) method, the optical characteristics and surface morphologies of the samples we...A series of GaN layers was grown on sapphire (0001) substrates under various growth conditions by means of the molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) method, the optical characteristics and surface morphologies of the samples were studied. The results show that the line width of the GaN emission gradually decreases and the peak shifts under the Ga-rich condition by increasing the Ga-flux on keeping all other growth conditions unchanged. It has been also found that the resulted morphology is directly related to the Ga-flux.展开更多
A Raman study was carried out for LiMn 2O 4, which was synthesized via the mixture of Mn 3O 4 and LiNO 3 sintered at different temperatures. It is shown that there are two kinds of Raman spectra for LiMn 2O ...A Raman study was carried out for LiMn 2O 4, which was synthesized via the mixture of Mn 3O 4 and LiNO 3 sintered at different temperatures. It is shown that there are two kinds of Raman spectra for LiMn 2O 4 at different sintering temperatures, while the X-ray diffraction patterns of LiMn 2O 4 sintered at different temperatures are the same. Five Raman bands observed for the materials sintered below 500 ℃ are consistent with the theoretical prediction for spinel structure based on the group theory. Only two Raman bands were observed for the materials sintered at temperatures higher than 500 ℃. The best preparation condition for obtaining a good spinel LiMn 2O 4 is suggested based on the Raman study.展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.59705005).
文摘New shift schedule for automatic transmission is proposed from the point ofview of saving energy. The bench-test of automatic shift adopting this shift schedule is done onautomatic transmission's test-bed. The experimental results show the shift schedule is correct. Thisshift schedule has enriched the theory of vehicle automatic maneuvering and will improve theefficiency of hydrodynamic drive system of the vehicle.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Bureau of Jilin Province( No. 2 0 0 2 0 6 15 ) and the Overseas- back Scholar Pro-gram of Ministry of Personnel of China
文摘Sr2SiO4∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ and SrSiO 3∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ samples were synthesized at high temperature and high pressure. The effect of high pressure on the structure and luminescence properties of the samples were studied. As a comparison, the samples were also prepared by the method of sol-gel at high temperature and atmospheric pressure. The SrSiO 3∶Eu 3+ ,Bi 3+ prepared at atmosphere has a hexagonal phase structure; in the pressure range of 2 34-4 10 GPa, it is transformed into a pseudo-orthorhombic structure(monoclinic), and in the pressure range of 4 10-4 15 GPa, the structure change of Sr 2SiO 4∶Eu 3+ , Bi 3+ has not been observed, it maintains the monoclinic structure of the samples synthesized at an atmospheric pressure. High pressure makes the luminescence properties of the samples changed obviously. The intensity and the relative quantum luminescent efficiency decrease, the half-width increases obviously and the red shift occurs. The changes of the luminescence properties result from the pressure-induced changes of the crystal structures.
文摘The effects of the incorporated oxygen and the different buffer layers on the optical properties and surface morphology of GaN were studied. The results show that the decrease of the concentration of the incorporated oxygen has no effect on the surface morphology, but improves the optical properties. While the introduction of the AlN buffer layer makes not only the surface morphology but also the optical properties improve. Both the oxygen contamination from the nitrogen source and the resulted morphology are directly related to the line width of the low-temperature photoluminescence(PL) spectra.
基金the Science and Technology Bureau of Jilin Province(No.2 0 0 2 0 6 15 ) and The Overseas- back ScholarProgram of Ministry of Personnel of China
文摘A series of GaN layers was grown on sapphire (0001) substrates under various growth conditions by means of the molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) method, the optical characteristics and surface morphologies of the samples were studied. The results show that the line width of the GaN emission gradually decreases and the peak shifts under the Ga-rich condition by increasing the Ga-flux on keeping all other growth conditions unchanged. It has been also found that the resulted morphology is directly related to the Ga-flux.
基金SupportedbytheNational NaturalScienceFoundation of China( No.5 0 2 72 0 2 3),the Special Funds for Major State Ba-sic researchProject of China under( No.2 0 0 2 CB2 1180 2) and the Research Grant for Ph.D Programs from Ministry ofEduca-tion( No.2 0 0 10
文摘A Raman study was carried out for LiMn 2O 4, which was synthesized via the mixture of Mn 3O 4 and LiNO 3 sintered at different temperatures. It is shown that there are two kinds of Raman spectra for LiMn 2O 4 at different sintering temperatures, while the X-ray diffraction patterns of LiMn 2O 4 sintered at different temperatures are the same. Five Raman bands observed for the materials sintered below 500 ℃ are consistent with the theoretical prediction for spinel structure based on the group theory. Only two Raman bands were observed for the materials sintered at temperatures higher than 500 ℃. The best preparation condition for obtaining a good spinel LiMn 2O 4 is suggested based on the Raman study.
