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国际标准化组织动植物油脂国际标准制定 被引量:1
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作者 gretel bescoby 《粮油食品科技》 2022年第1期50-57,共8页
油脂产量每年都在增加,其中很大一部分用于国际贸易。国际标准化组织(ISO)制定了几乎涵盖技术和制造所有方面的国际标准,目前已发布23 882项标准。动植物油脂标准由食品技术委员会动植物油脂分委员会(ISO/TC34/SC11)制定。标准由ISO的... 油脂产量每年都在增加,其中很大一部分用于国际贸易。国际标准化组织(ISO)制定了几乎涵盖技术和制造所有方面的国际标准,目前已发布23 882项标准。动植物油脂标准由食品技术委员会动植物油脂分委员会(ISO/TC34/SC11)制定。标准由ISO的国家成员体通过协商一致而制定。每个标准都在确定的时间框架内制定,并经过预先确定的不同阶段,如项目提案、制定、成员体投票以及对标准草案发表意见,直到最终出版。ISO/TC34/SC11标准的范围包括油脂采样、样品制备、组分、微量成分、质量分析、真实性鉴别以及污染物分析。分析结果被行业用于产品开发、标签和研究,使消费者对产品的安全性放心。未来的一个重要趋势是关注环境污染物,如矿物油或加工污染物,如三氯丙醇酯(单氯丙二醇或3-氯-1,2-丙二醇)的安全问题。 展开更多
关键词 动植物油脂 国际标准化组织 国家标准机构 时间框架 标准制定阶段 复审
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Developing ISO International Standards for the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils Sector
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作者 gretel bescoby 《粮油食品科技》 2022年第1期58-66,共9页
Increasing volumes of oils and fats are produced annually with a large section that are traded internationally. The International Organization for Standardization(ISO) body develops international standards covering al... Increasing volumes of oils and fats are produced annually with a large section that are traded internationally. The International Organization for Standardization(ISO) body develops international standards covering almost all aspects of technology and manufacturing with 23,882 standards currently published. Standards in the animal and vegetable fats and oils sector is developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommittee SC 11, Animal and vegetable fats and oils. Standards are developed through consensus by national members that represent ISO in their country. Each Standard is developed within a determined timeframe and goes through various pre-determined stages such as project proposal, development, national voting and commenting on the draft Standard to final publication. ISO TC34/SC11 Standards range from sampling of oils and fats, sample preparation to analysis of its composition, the minor components, and quality and identity parameters as well as contaminants. The analysis results are used by industry for product development, labelling, research and to provide peace of mind for consumers on its safety. An important future trend is the focus on the safety concerns from either environmental contamination(e.g. mineral oils) or processing contaminants such as esters of 3-MCPDs(3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol or 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol). 展开更多
关键词 animal and vegetable fats and oils International Organization for Standardization(ISO) National Standard Bodies time frame standard development stages review
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