The combination of hydrophobic polymers with nucleic acids is a fascinating way to engineer the self-assembly behavior of nucleic acids into diverse nanostructures such as micelles,vesicles,nanosheets,and worms.Here w...The combination of hydrophobic polymers with nucleic acids is a fascinating way to engineer the self-assembly behavior of nucleic acids into diverse nanostructures such as micelles,vesicles,nanosheets,and worms.Here we developed a robust route to synthesize a RNA macroinitiator with protecting groups on the 2′-hydroxyl groups in the solid phase using an oligonucleotide synthesizer.The protecting groups successfully solubilized the RNA macroinitiator,enabling atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)of hydrophobic monomers.As a result,the RNA−polymer hybrids obtained by ATRP exhibited enhanced chemical stability by suppressing cleavage.In addition,we demonstrated evidence of controlled polymerization behavior as well as control over the molecular weight of the hydrophobic polymers grown from RNA.We envision that this methodology will expand the field of RNA−polymer conjugates while vastly enhancing the possibility to alter and engineer the properties of RNA-based polymeric materials.展开更多
基金NSF DMR 2202747 and DTRA grant HDTRA1-20-1-0014.G.S.gratefully acknowledges the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange(BPN/PPO/2022/1/00027)for financial support。
文摘The combination of hydrophobic polymers with nucleic acids is a fascinating way to engineer the self-assembly behavior of nucleic acids into diverse nanostructures such as micelles,vesicles,nanosheets,and worms.Here we developed a robust route to synthesize a RNA macroinitiator with protecting groups on the 2′-hydroxyl groups in the solid phase using an oligonucleotide synthesizer.The protecting groups successfully solubilized the RNA macroinitiator,enabling atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)of hydrophobic monomers.As a result,the RNA−polymer hybrids obtained by ATRP exhibited enhanced chemical stability by suppressing cleavage.In addition,we demonstrated evidence of controlled polymerization behavior as well as control over the molecular weight of the hydrophobic polymers grown from RNA.We envision that this methodology will expand the field of RNA−polymer conjugates while vastly enhancing the possibility to alter and engineer the properties of RNA-based polymeric materials.
