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提升我国西部地区公民科学素质的路径探索
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作者 谷昭逸 李侠 《科学与管理》 2022年第2期88-93,共6页
公民具有科学素质比例是国家综合软实力的体现之一,截至2020年我国公民具有科学素质的比例仅为10.56%,与世界发达国家相比尚存在不小差距,即便在国内,东西部地区间的公民科学素质也存在较大的差距,且差距在不断增大。通过多元回归的方... 公民具有科学素质比例是国家综合软实力的体现之一,截至2020年我国公民具有科学素质的比例仅为10.56%,与世界发达国家相比尚存在不小差距,即便在国内,东西部地区间的公民科学素质也存在较大的差距,且差距在不断增大。通过多元回归的方法找出了影响公民具有科学素质的两大因素,分别是公民的受教育年限和当年参观科普场馆的人次。基于上述结论,为加快提升全民科学素质,并尽快缩小东、西部地区的差异,围绕上述两点做工作才是治标之策。 展开更多
关键词 公民科学素质 科普场所建设 高中教育
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Clinical Research on the Treatment of Simple Obesity by Oral Chinese Medicine Combined with Health Education to Improve Phlegm Dampness Constitution
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作者 Yu Chuan Shen Bin +8 位作者 Xu Shiwen gu zhaoyi Xu Linlin Qi Liyue Wang Yingwei Han Xiaodan Wu Xiangwen Yu Wei Xu Yinping 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2018年第2期19-23,共5页
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of oral traditional Chinese medicine granules combined with health education to regulate phlegm constitution and treat simple obesity. METHODS: According to the method of cons... OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of oral traditional Chinese medicine granules combined with health education to regulate phlegm constitution and treat simple obesity. METHODS: According to the method of constitution evaluation in TCM Constitution Classification and Evaluation(Chinese Association of Chinese Medicine), the TCM classification of Chinese medicine was performed on patients who came to the outpatient department of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Pinggu District of Beijing and met the diagnostic criteria of simple obesity. One hundred patients with phlegm constitution were selected and those in accordance with the standards, were randomly divided into group with oral TCM granules combined with health education(refer to as treatment group) and health education group(refer to as control group) according to 1:1 ratio. The control group was given health education including diet and exercise instruction. Treatment group:(1) Health education includes diet and exercise instruction.(2) Oral Chinese medicine granules: ingredients: atractylodes rhizome 15g, raw barley 30g, Folium Nelumbinis 10g, Chinese hawthorn fruit 10g, Chinese waxgourd peel 15g, milk-vetch root;15g, kudzuvine root 15g, danshen root10g, 2 times/d. The two groups were intervened for 12 weeks each time, and obesity evaluation indicators such as body weight, body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, weight index, and score table of TCM constitutional were observed before and after the intervention. Statistical software was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The total curative effect of the treatment group was better than that of the control group(P<0.001). The weight index, body weight, waist and hip circumference decreased significantly after treatment(P <0.01). Compared with the two groups, the treatment group is better than the control group in terms of dampness constitution improvement, weight and fat losing and waist and hip circumference reducing.(P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Oral Chinese medicine granules Jiangzhuo Fang(combined with health education) and simple health education can improve phlegm constitution, and improve the body weight, body fat percentage and other indicators of the patients, but oral granules combined with health education to improve the physical fitness of phlegm is better than simple health education. The thoughts and methods of Chinese medicine granules combined with health education to regulate phlegm constitution is effective for weight losing and is worthy of further research and promotion. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine GRANULES Health education PHLEGM CONSTITUTION Simple OBESITY
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