In this work, we developed a polyaniline （PANI）-coated selenium/carbon nanocomposite encapsulated in graphene sheets （PANI@Se/C-G）, with excellent performance in Li-Se batteries. The PANI@Se/C-G nanostructure pres...In this work, we developed a polyaniline （PANI）-coated selenium/carbon nanocomposite encapsulated in graphene sheets （PANI@Se/C-G）, with excellent performance in Li-Se batteries. The PANI@Se/C-G nanostructure presents attractive properties as cathode of Li-Se batteries, with a high specific capacity of 588.7 mAh·g^-1 at a 0.2C （1C = 675 mA·g^-1） rate after 200 cycles. Even at a high rate of 2C, a high capacity of 528.6 mAh·g^-1 is obtained after 500 cycles. The excellent cycle stability and rate performance of the PANI@Se/C-G composite can be attributed to the synergistic combination of carbon black （as the conductive matrix for Se） and the double conductive layer comprising the uniform PANI shell and the graphene sheets, which effectively improves the utilization of selenium and significantly enhances the electronic conductivity of the whole electrode.展开更多
Background:Burn injuries place a heavy burden on the global healthcare system.However,there is still a lack of nationwide studies on the epidemiological characteristics of burn patients in China's Mainland.The pre...Background:Burn injuries place a heavy burden on the global healthcare system.However,there is still a lack of nationwide studies on the epidemiological characteristics of burn patients in China's Mainland.The present study aims to accurately analyze the clinical characteristics of burn patients by collecting data in China's Mainland from 2009 to 2018,which will provide effective strategies for healthcare systems and the government in China's Mainland.Methods:Patients admitted for burn injuries to 196 hospitals in 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China's Mainland from 2009 to 2018 were included.The data collected included sex,age,month distribution,etiology,region,clinical outcome,injury anatomical location,total burn surface area and mortality.SPSS 19.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results:From 2009 to 2018,the burn patients were 333,995(0.76%),which included 222,480(66.61%)males and 111,515(33.39%)females.From 2009 to 2018,the number of individuals admit-ted to hospitals for burns showed a downward trend year by year.The burn patients accounted for the highest proportion of inpatients in 0-10 years(38.10%),followed by 40-50 years(13.14%).The highest cure ratio of burn inpatients was in the 20-30 age group(31394,71.53%).Among 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities,the province with the highest proportion of total inpatients caused by burns was Inner Mongolia(4.61%),followed by Zhejiang(3.17%),Hainan(2.88%)and Xinjiang(2.64%).Summer(29.16%)was the season with the highest incidence of burn patients admitted to hospitals,followed by spring(25.6%).Scalding(60.19%)was the most frequent kind of burn treated,followed by fire(20.45%).The patients had multiple burn sites(68.89%)most often,followed by burns on the lower limbs(10.91%).From 0%to 10%total body surface area(TBSA)accounted for the highest ratio(37.19%),followed by 90-100%TBSA(21.74%).Conclusions:The present study is the first to describe the associated situation and trends of burn patients in China's Mainland from 2009 to 2018.Our findings will serve as the latest clinical evidence for healthcare planning and prevention efforts in China and other countries.展开更多
基金The authors would like to appreciate the financial support from the Natural Sciences Fund of Zhejiang Province （No. LQ17B010003） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） （No. 11604319）.
文摘In this work, we developed a polyaniline （PANI）-coated selenium/carbon nanocomposite encapsulated in graphene sheets （PANI@Se/C-G）, with excellent performance in Li-Se batteries. The PANI@Se/C-G nanostructure presents attractive properties as cathode of Li-Se batteries, with a high specific capacity of 588.7 mAh·g^-1 at a 0.2C （1C = 675 mA·g^-1） rate after 200 cycles. Even at a high rate of 2C, a high capacity of 528.6 mAh·g^-1 is obtained after 500 cycles. The excellent cycle stability and rate performance of the PANI@Se/C-G composite can be attributed to the synergistic combination of carbon black （as the conductive matrix for Se） and the double conductive layer comprising the uniform PANI shell and the graphene sheets, which effectively improves the utilization of selenium and significantly enhances the electronic conductivity of the whole electrode.
基金supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(81801909,81830064,81721092)the Military Medical Research and Development Projects(18-JCJQ-QT-020,AWS17J005,2019-126).
文摘Background:Burn injuries place a heavy burden on the global healthcare system.However,there is still a lack of nationwide studies on the epidemiological characteristics of burn patients in China's Mainland.The present study aims to accurately analyze the clinical characteristics of burn patients by collecting data in China's Mainland from 2009 to 2018,which will provide effective strategies for healthcare systems and the government in China's Mainland.Methods:Patients admitted for burn injuries to 196 hospitals in 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China's Mainland from 2009 to 2018 were included.The data collected included sex,age,month distribution,etiology,region,clinical outcome,injury anatomical location,total burn surface area and mortality.SPSS 19.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results:From 2009 to 2018,the burn patients were 333,995(0.76%),which included 222,480(66.61%)males and 111,515(33.39%)females.From 2009 to 2018,the number of individuals admit-ted to hospitals for burns showed a downward trend year by year.The burn patients accounted for the highest proportion of inpatients in 0-10 years(38.10%),followed by 40-50 years(13.14%).The highest cure ratio of burn inpatients was in the 20-30 age group(31394,71.53%).Among 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities,the province with the highest proportion of total inpatients caused by burns was Inner Mongolia(4.61%),followed by Zhejiang(3.17%),Hainan(2.88%)and Xinjiang(2.64%).Summer(29.16%)was the season with the highest incidence of burn patients admitted to hospitals,followed by spring(25.6%).Scalding(60.19%)was the most frequent kind of burn treated,followed by fire(20.45%).The patients had multiple burn sites(68.89%)most often,followed by burns on the lower limbs(10.91%).From 0%to 10%total body surface area(TBSA)accounted for the highest ratio(37.19%),followed by 90-100%TBSA(21.74%).Conclusions:The present study is the first to describe the associated situation and trends of burn patients in China's Mainland from 2009 to 2018.Our findings will serve as the latest clinical evidence for healthcare planning and prevention efforts in China and other countries.
