Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12)(LTO) anode material demonstrates superior cycling performance due to its stable spinel structure and high lithiation/de-lithiation potential.Herein,a novel energy-saving solid-phase synthesis route ...Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12)(LTO) anode material demonstrates superior cycling performance due to its stable spinel structure and high lithiation/de-lithiation potential.Herein,a novel energy-saving solid-phase synthesis route for LTO has been successfully designed,employing the cheap industrial intermediate product of metatitanic acid (HTO) as titanium source.Through the in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)and ex-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD),it is revealed for the first time that the amorphous crystal structure of HTO is more conducive for the Li+insertion,making it possible to prepare LTO at a relatively lower sintering temperature.Utilizing the dehydration carbonization reaction between glucose and sulfuric acid,an ingenious strategy of glucose pre-coating is adopted to avoid the generation of Li_(2)SO_(4) impurity caused by the residual sulfuric acid on the surface of HTO,which meanwhile enhances the conductivity and inhibits the particle growth of LTO.The obtained ALTO@C anode material consequently exhibits excellent electrochemical performance that 132.0 m Ah g^(-1)is remained even at 20 C,and ultra low decay rate of 0.015% per cycle is achieved during 1000 cycles at 2 C.Remarkably,LiCoO_(2)//ALTO@C full cell delivers conspicuous low-temperature property (130.7 m Ah g^(-1)at 0.5 C and almost no attenuation after 300 cycles under-20℃).展开更多
Nearly all cells have primary cilia( PC) composed of microtubules,primary cilia mainly functioning as sensing various signals of the environment and coordinating intracellular signaling pathways. Autophagy is an adapt...Nearly all cells have primary cilia( PC) composed of microtubules,primary cilia mainly functioning as sensing various signals of the environment and coordinating intracellular signaling pathways. Autophagy is an adaptive response of cells to environmental stress such as starvation/inflammation and infection. Many ciliopathies may induce autophagy. Polycystic kidney disease( PKD) is the most common ciliopathy,with the incidence of 1/500 to 1/1 000 in the world. A typical symptom of the PKD is the chronic development of multiple renal cysts that may eventually develop into advanced kidney disease. Sophoridine is an alkaloid extracted from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Sophora alopecuroides L. It is a new antitumor drug which has the function of inducing cell autophagy. This paper mainly discussed the possibility of treating PKD through sophoridine inducing autophagy.展开更多
[Objectives]To explore the effects of injection of oregano oil submicron emulsion on lipopolysaccharide-induced pneumonia in rats.[Methods]Rats induced by lipopolysaccharide were used as animal models of acute pneumon...[Objectives]To explore the effects of injection of oregano oil submicron emulsion on lipopolysaccharide-induced pneumonia in rats.[Methods]Rats induced by lipopolysaccharide were used as animal models of acute pneumonia.The experiment was divided into blank group,model group,administration group and positive drug control group.The morphology of lung tissue and the changes of cells and inflammatory factors in each group were observed,and the anti-inflammatory effects of injection of oregano oil submicron emulsion.[Results]The injection of oregano oil submicron emulsion can improve the pathological injury of rat lung tissue,inhibit the release of IL-6,IL-10,TNF-αcytokines induced by lipopolysaccharide,and significantly reduce the value of CRP.[Conclusions]Oregano oil submicron emulsion has a certain therapeutic effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced pneumonia in rats,and its mechanism may be related to reducing the release of cytoinflammatory factor IL-6,IL-10,and TNF-αand alleviating the injury to tissues and organs.展开更多
基金financial support from the Major Science and Technology Projects of Sichuan Province(2019KJT0078)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51904193)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12)(LTO) anode material demonstrates superior cycling performance due to its stable spinel structure and high lithiation/de-lithiation potential.Herein,a novel energy-saving solid-phase synthesis route for LTO has been successfully designed,employing the cheap industrial intermediate product of metatitanic acid (HTO) as titanium source.Through the in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)and ex-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD),it is revealed for the first time that the amorphous crystal structure of HTO is more conducive for the Li+insertion,making it possible to prepare LTO at a relatively lower sintering temperature.Utilizing the dehydration carbonization reaction between glucose and sulfuric acid,an ingenious strategy of glucose pre-coating is adopted to avoid the generation of Li_(2)SO_(4) impurity caused by the residual sulfuric acid on the surface of HTO,which meanwhile enhances the conductivity and inhibits the particle growth of LTO.The obtained ALTO@C anode material consequently exhibits excellent electrochemical performance that 132.0 m Ah g^(-1)is remained even at 20 C,and ultra low decay rate of 0.015% per cycle is achieved during 1000 cycles at 2 C.Remarkably,LiCoO_(2)//ALTO@C full cell delivers conspicuous low-temperature property (130.7 m Ah g^(-1)at 0.5 C and almost no attenuation after 300 cycles under-20℃).
基金Supported by Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangxi Province(2014A027)Scientific and Technological Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education(GJJ160843)"Study on Weight-reducing Effect and Mechanism of Coix Seed"
文摘Nearly all cells have primary cilia( PC) composed of microtubules,primary cilia mainly functioning as sensing various signals of the environment and coordinating intracellular signaling pathways. Autophagy is an adaptive response of cells to environmental stress such as starvation/inflammation and infection. Many ciliopathies may induce autophagy. Polycystic kidney disease( PKD) is the most common ciliopathy,with the incidence of 1/500 to 1/1 000 in the world. A typical symptom of the PKD is the chronic development of multiple renal cysts that may eventually develop into advanced kidney disease. Sophoridine is an alkaloid extracted from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Sophora alopecuroides L. It is a new antitumor drug which has the function of inducing cell autophagy. This paper mainly discussed the possibility of treating PKD through sophoridine inducing autophagy.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81860771)Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province(GJJ201219,GJJ170722)+2 种基金Students Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(202010412006,202010412143)Program of Key Discipline Training of Young Teachers of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2017jzzdxk001)Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2018WBZR011).
文摘[Objectives]To explore the effects of injection of oregano oil submicron emulsion on lipopolysaccharide-induced pneumonia in rats.[Methods]Rats induced by lipopolysaccharide were used as animal models of acute pneumonia.The experiment was divided into blank group,model group,administration group and positive drug control group.The morphology of lung tissue and the changes of cells and inflammatory factors in each group were observed,and the anti-inflammatory effects of injection of oregano oil submicron emulsion.[Results]The injection of oregano oil submicron emulsion can improve the pathological injury of rat lung tissue,inhibit the release of IL-6,IL-10,TNF-αcytokines induced by lipopolysaccharide,and significantly reduce the value of CRP.[Conclusions]Oregano oil submicron emulsion has a certain therapeutic effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced pneumonia in rats,and its mechanism may be related to reducing the release of cytoinflammatory factor IL-6,IL-10,and TNF-αand alleviating the injury to tissues and organs.