高分辨率遥感图像含有许多较为复杂的地物信息,对其进行的语义分割存在分割精度低、分割边界模糊等问题.本文提出一种新型的多尺度语义分割网络模型,旨在提高遥感图像语义分割精度.该模型为编码—解码(Encoder-Decoder)网络结构,编码器...高分辨率遥感图像含有许多较为复杂的地物信息,对其进行的语义分割存在分割精度低、分割边界模糊等问题.本文提出一种新型的多尺度语义分割网络模型,旨在提高遥感图像语义分割精度.该模型为编码—解码(Encoder-Decoder)网络结构,编码器利用残差网络对图像特征进行提取;解码器利用反卷积进行上采样;残差连接将提取到的高级语义特征与残差连接层提取到的多尺度特征进行融合;同时使用Dice损失函数代替传统的交叉熵损失函数,以处理多类语义分割任务中的类别数量不平衡和难分样本问题.实验可得:与其它经典分割模型相比,本文算法对遥感图像具有较高的分割精度,所提出的方法在“CCF卫星影像的AI分类与识别竞赛”的数据集上均交并比(Mean Intersection over Union,MIoU)值达到了0.8235,召回率Recall达到0.8914.展开更多
车载容迟网络具有间歇性、快速移动的特点,其拓扑结构复杂.车载容迟网络路由协议中,消息在节点间如何有序高效地传输是一个重要问题.根据节点间的传递方式和传递依据,提出了一种基于消息调度和喷射等待的车载容迟网络路由算法MSSW(Vehic...车载容迟网络具有间歇性、快速移动的特点,其拓扑结构复杂.车载容迟网络路由协议中,消息在节点间如何有序高效地传输是一个重要问题.根据节点间的传递方式和传递依据,提出了一种基于消息调度和喷射等待的车载容迟网络路由算法MSSW(Vehicle Delay-tolerant Network Routing Algorithm Based on Message Schedule and Spray Wait):采用增量平均的方法,改进投递预测概率的相遇更新公式;采用增强型的方法,改进投递预测概率的衰减更新公式;采用消息调度为动态阈值区分的跳数优先级排序和开销优先级排序机制;传递方式为基于副本控制的喷射和等待两个阶段,喷射阶段采用二叉树的方式传递,以实现多路径转发,等待阶段采用直接传输路由的方式传递;同时加入ACK确认机制.仿真结果表明,本算法能提高投递率,降低网络开销,有效地控制平均时延.展开更多
The view prediction is an important step in stereo/multiview video coding, wherein, disparity estil mation （DE） is a key and difficult operation. DE algorithms usually require enormous computing power. A fast DE alg...The view prediction is an important step in stereo/multiview video coding, wherein, disparity estil mation （DE） is a key and difficult operation. DE algorithms usually require enormous computing power. A fast DE algorithm based on Delaunay triangulation （DT） is proposed. First, a flexible and content adaptive DT mesh is established on a target frame by an iterative split-merge algorithm. Second, DE on DT nodes are performed in a three-stage algorithm, which gives the majority of nodes a good estimate of the disparity vectors （DV）, by removing unreliable nodes due to occlusion, and forcing the minority of ＇problematic nodes＇ to be searched again, within their umbrella-shaped polygon, to the best. Finally, the target view is predicted by using affine transformation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can give a satisfactory DE with less computational cost.展开更多
The field emission characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes grown on metal tips are studied at various temperatures. It is found that emission current at a given applied electric field increased with the temper...The field emission characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes grown on metal tips are studied at various temperatures. It is found that emission current at a given applied electric field increased with the temperature, and the stability of the current did not change. The dependence upon temperature varies quite differently with the metal substrates. This may result from the asymmetry of the CNTs and the interface effect between CNT and underlay.展开更多
文摘高分辨率遥感图像含有许多较为复杂的地物信息,对其进行的语义分割存在分割精度低、分割边界模糊等问题.本文提出一种新型的多尺度语义分割网络模型,旨在提高遥感图像语义分割精度.该模型为编码—解码(Encoder-Decoder)网络结构,编码器利用残差网络对图像特征进行提取;解码器利用反卷积进行上采样;残差连接将提取到的高级语义特征与残差连接层提取到的多尺度特征进行融合;同时使用Dice损失函数代替传统的交叉熵损失函数,以处理多类语义分割任务中的类别数量不平衡和难分样本问题.实验可得:与其它经典分割模型相比,本文算法对遥感图像具有较高的分割精度,所提出的方法在“CCF卫星影像的AI分类与识别竞赛”的数据集上均交并比(Mean Intersection over Union,MIoU)值达到了0.8235,召回率Recall达到0.8914.
文摘车载容迟网络具有间歇性、快速移动的特点,其拓扑结构复杂.车载容迟网络路由协议中,消息在节点间如何有序高效地传输是一个重要问题.根据节点间的传递方式和传递依据,提出了一种基于消息调度和喷射等待的车载容迟网络路由算法MSSW(Vehicle Delay-tolerant Network Routing Algorithm Based on Message Schedule and Spray Wait):采用增量平均的方法,改进投递预测概率的相遇更新公式;采用增强型的方法,改进投递预测概率的衰减更新公式;采用消息调度为动态阈值区分的跳数优先级排序和开销优先级排序机制;传递方式为基于副本控制的喷射和等待两个阶段,喷射阶段采用二叉树的方式传递,以实现多路径转发,等待阶段采用直接传输路由的方式传递;同时加入ACK确认机制.仿真结果表明,本算法能提高投递率,降低网络开销,有效地控制平均时延.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60472083 60872141)
文摘The view prediction is an important step in stereo/multiview video coding, wherein, disparity estil mation （DE） is a key and difficult operation. DE algorithms usually require enormous computing power. A fast DE algorithm based on Delaunay triangulation （DT） is proposed. First, a flexible and content adaptive DT mesh is established on a target frame by an iterative split-merge algorithm. Second, DE on DT nodes are performed in a three-stage algorithm, which gives the majority of nodes a good estimate of the disparity vectors （DV）, by removing unreliable nodes due to occlusion, and forcing the minority of ＇problematic nodes＇ to be searched again, within their umbrella-shaped polygon, to the best. Finally, the target view is predicted by using affine transformation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can give a satisfactory DE with less computational cost.
基金the 973 Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2003CB314702)
文摘The field emission characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes grown on metal tips are studied at various temperatures. It is found that emission current at a given applied electric field increased with the temperature, and the stability of the current did not change. The dependence upon temperature varies quite differently with the metal substrates. This may result from the asymmetry of the CNTs and the interface effect between CNT and underlay.
