推送式旋齿起膜机构设计与试验

针对现有残膜回收机起膜机构易堵塞、脱膜难等问题,设计一种推送式旋齿起膜机构,该机构可同时完成起膜及辅助上膜工作。设计平行四杆结构、旋齿结构、排列方式及间距;构建旋齿运动轨迹方程,分析相邻旋齿轨迹,检验不漏膜条件,确定影响起膜性能的主要因素;分析旋齿与输送装置作用下膜土混合物的受力情况,确定影响残膜捡拾性能的主要因素为机具作业速度、旋齿起膜机构转速、挂膜输送带与旋齿起膜机构水平距离、竖直距离,根据工作条件确定因素取值范围。设计四因素五水平试验,探究机具作业速度、旋齿起膜机构转速、挂膜输送带与旋齿起膜机构水平距离、竖直距离对残膜捡拾率的影响规律。开展田间试验,利用Design-Expert软件对试验结果进行参数优化分析,并以最优参数组合,进行田间试验验证。试验结果表明,当机具作业速度为1.43 m/s、旋齿起膜机构转速为60.5 r/min、挂膜输送带与旋齿起膜机构水平距离为308.24 mm、竖直距离为91.22 mm时,预测残膜捡拾率为91.8%,实际残膜捡拾率为91.2%,满足残膜回收机具作业要求。

旋齿式残膜回收机挂膜输送带的设计与试验

本文针对新疆棉田存在的残膜污染问题,设计了一种残膜捡拾输送机构—挂膜输送带,其功能包括残膜捡拾、输送和杂质分离。通过理论分析及前期田间试验确定机构主要参数:杆条间距52 mm、挂膜齿横向间距200 mm、纵向间距156 mm、输送带线速度1.7 m/s、挂膜输送带长度1200 mm,安装倾角40°。田间试验结果表明,残膜捡拾率为91.12%,含膜率为52.75%,含秆率为8.53%,满足残膜回收作业要求。

In-situ calibration of acoustic measurements of suspended sediment

The key to the Problems of probing the concentration of suspended sediment in water and its variationwith acoustic equiprnent is for to calibrate the Obboned data. Carbining the acoustic bebotter intensity data withthe real concentration of suspended sediment from water Samples collected for the Changjiang Estuary, three in-situcalibration metyods for transfrming transforming measured sediment are induced. Results show that the discrepancies for cali- brated values given by characteristic the calibration and real ones are less than the values given by single shot method,and the statistted are is 20% approximately. The calibration on charactedstic times is praCtical and sabler than simultaneous calibration.