The hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning and memory,and its progressive deterioration with age is functionally linked to a variety of human neurodegenerative diseases.Yet a systematic profiling of the aging ef...The hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning and memory,and its progressive deterioration with age is functionally linked to a variety of human neurodegenerative diseases.Yet a systematic profiling of the aging effects on various hippocampal cell types in primates is still missing.Here,we reported a variety of new aging-associated phenotypic changes of the primate hippocampus.These include,in particular,increased DNA damage and heterochromatin erosion with time,alongside loss of proteostasis and elevated inflammation.To understand their cellular and molecular causes,we established the first single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate hippocampal aging.Among the 12 identified cell types,neural transiently amplifying progenitor cell(TAPC)and microglia were most affected by aging.In-depth dissection of gene-expression dynamics revealed impaired TAPC division and compromised neuronal function along the neurogenesis trajectory;additionally elevated pro-inflammatory responses in the aged microglia and oligodendrocyte,as well as dysregulated coagulation pathways in the aged endothelial cells may contribute to a hostile microenvironment for neurogenesis.This rich resource for understanding primate hippocampal aging may provide potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic interventions against age-related neurodegenerative diseases.展开更多
Dear Editor, The retina is a light-sensitive highly-organized tissue,which is vulnerable to aging and age-related retinal diseases.Specifically,progressive retinal degeneration leads to visual function deterioration a...Dear Editor, The retina is a light-sensitive highly-organized tissue,which is vulnerable to aging and age-related retinal diseases.Specifically,progressive retinal degeneration leads to visual function deterioration and vision impairment in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016).In diseases such as age-related macular degeneration(AMD),retinitis pigmentosa(RP)and diabetic retinopathy(DR),pathological process lacking effective treatments profoundly and negatively impact on the quality of life in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2019).Thus,an in-depth molecular assessment of the mechanisms driv-ing retinal aging is of urgent scientific and medical importance.展开更多
Statement: In 2013, we published "Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death in adults (BQCC version)" in Chinese Medical Journal (Chin Med J 2013, 126:4786–4790). Since then, China ha...Statement: In 2013, we published "Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death in adults (BQCC version)" in Chinese Medical Journal (Chin Med J 2013, 126:4786–4790). Since then, China has the standard for the determination of brain death. In order to further promote the brain death related work, Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control Center of National Health Commission (BQCC) aimed to revise and update "Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death in adults". This 2018 new edition was based on the 5-year clinical practice of brain death determination, BQCC quality control analysis of brain death cases, and the opinions and suggestions of BQCC expert committees, technical committees and advisory committees. We hope that the development of brain death determination will be more standardized and orderly in China.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0804000)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA16010000)+8 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0110100,2020YFA0112201,2018 YFC2000100,2017YFA0103304,2017YFA0102802,2018Y FA0107203,2020YFA0803401,and 2019YFA0802202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.81921006,81625009,91749202,81861168034,91949209,92049304,81822018,82071588,92049116,31900523,32000500,31970597,82030037,and 81801534)the Program of the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commissi on(Z191100001519005)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Z190019)the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KFZD-SW-221)K.C.Wong Education Foundation(GJTD-2019-06,GJTD-2019-08)the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(152111KYSB20160004)the Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2020-JKCS-011)the State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology,the State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology,the Milky Way Research Foundation(MWRF),and the Moxie Foundation(for J.C.I.B.).
文摘The hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning and memory,and its progressive deterioration with age is functionally linked to a variety of human neurodegenerative diseases.Yet a systematic profiling of the aging effects on various hippocampal cell types in primates is still missing.Here,we reported a variety of new aging-associated phenotypic changes of the primate hippocampus.These include,in particular,increased DNA damage and heterochromatin erosion with time,alongside loss of proteostasis and elevated inflammation.To understand their cellular and molecular causes,we established the first single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate hippocampal aging.Among the 12 identified cell types,neural transiently amplifying progenitor cell(TAPC)and microglia were most affected by aging.In-depth dissection of gene-expression dynamics revealed impaired TAPC division and compromised neuronal function along the neurogenesis trajectory;additionally elevated pro-inflammatory responses in the aged microglia and oligodendrocyte,as well as dysregulated coagulation pathways in the aged endothelial cells may contribute to a hostile microenvironment for neurogenesis.This rich resource for understanding primate hippocampal aging may provide potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic interventions against age-related neurodegenerative diseases.
文摘Dear Editor, The retina is a light-sensitive highly-organized tissue,which is vulnerable to aging and age-related retinal diseases.Specifically,progressive retinal degeneration leads to visual function deterioration and vision impairment in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016).In diseases such as age-related macular degeneration(AMD),retinitis pigmentosa(RP)and diabetic retinopathy(DR),pathological process lacking effective treatments profoundly and negatively impact on the quality of life in the elderly(Lin et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2019).Thus,an in-depth molecular assessment of the mechanisms driv-ing retinal aging is of urgent scientific and medical importance.
文摘Statement: In 2013, we published "Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death in adults (BQCC version)" in Chinese Medical Journal (Chin Med J 2013, 126:4786–4790). Since then, China has the standard for the determination of brain death. In order to further promote the brain death related work, Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control Center of National Health Commission (BQCC) aimed to revise and update "Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death in adults". This 2018 new edition was based on the 5-year clinical practice of brain death determination, BQCC quality control analysis of brain death cases, and the opinions and suggestions of BQCC expert committees, technical committees and advisory committees. We hope that the development of brain death determination will be more standardized and orderly in China.
