To describe the relationship between the whole material deformation behavior and each grain deformation behavior inmicro-forming,experimental and numerical modelling methods were employed.Tensile test results reveal t...To describe the relationship between the whole material deformation behavior and each grain deformation behavior inmicro-forming,experimental and numerical modelling methods were employed.Tensile test results reveal that contrary to the valueof flow stress,the scatter of flow stress decreases with the increase of thickness-to-grain diameter(T/d)ratio.Microhardnessevaluation results show that each grain owns unique deformation behavior and randomly distributes in each specimen.The specimenwith less number of grains would be more likely to form an easy deformation zone and produce the concentration of plasticdeformation.Based on the experiment results,a size-dependent model considering the effects of grain size,geometry size,and thedeformation behavior of each grain was developed.And the effectiveness and practicability of the size-dependent model wereverified by experimental results.展开更多
The tensile properties and fractographs of Ti- 2.5Al-1.5Mn foils at different temperatures were investi- gated. It is observed that material properties closely cor- relate with the thickness （T） to grain size （d） ...The tensile properties and fractographs of Ti- 2.5Al-1.5Mn foils at different temperatures were investi- gated. It is observed that material properties closely cor- relate with the thickness （T） to grain size （d） ratio and deformation temperature. Tensile analysis shows that local deformation is the main deformation feature in foils forming at room temperature, which may lead to premature fracture. The causes of inhomogeneous deformation behavior are the limited number of deformable grains contained in deformation zone and the weak transferability of hardening among different grains. Fracture analysis reveals that the size of dimples can represent the ductility of foils at room temperature. With the further increase of deformation temperature, the main plastic deformation mode of foils is transformed from intragranular disloca- tions and twin crystal to grain-boundary gliding and roll- ing. In conclusion, foil forming at elevated temperature can increase the hardening transferability and the number of deformable grains in deformation zone, which is an effective method to improve the formability and reduce the scatter of material properties.展开更多
文摘To describe the relationship between the whole material deformation behavior and each grain deformation behavior inmicro-forming,experimental and numerical modelling methods were employed.Tensile test results reveal that contrary to the valueof flow stress,the scatter of flow stress decreases with the increase of thickness-to-grain diameter(T/d)ratio.Microhardnessevaluation results show that each grain owns unique deformation behavior and randomly distributes in each specimen.The specimenwith less number of grains would be more likely to form an easy deformation zone and produce the concentration of plasticdeformation.Based on the experiment results,a size-dependent model considering the effects of grain size,geometry size,and thedeformation behavior of each grain was developed.And the effectiveness and practicability of the size-dependent model wereverified by experimental results.
基金financially supported by the "Six Talent Peak" Project in Jiangsu Province (No. 2014ZBZZ003)
文摘The tensile properties and fractographs of Ti- 2.5Al-1.5Mn foils at different temperatures were investi- gated. It is observed that material properties closely cor- relate with the thickness （T） to grain size （d） ratio and deformation temperature. Tensile analysis shows that local deformation is the main deformation feature in foils forming at room temperature, which may lead to premature fracture. The causes of inhomogeneous deformation behavior are the limited number of deformable grains contained in deformation zone and the weak transferability of hardening among different grains. Fracture analysis reveals that the size of dimples can represent the ductility of foils at room temperature. With the further increase of deformation temperature, the main plastic deformation mode of foils is transformed from intragranular disloca- tions and twin crystal to grain-boundary gliding and roll- ing. In conclusion, foil forming at elevated temperature can increase the hardening transferability and the number of deformable grains in deformation zone, which is an effective method to improve the formability and reduce the scatter of material properties.
