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超声内镜及内镜黏膜下剥离术对直肠类癌的诊疗价值 被引量:5
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作者 姚国华 王孟春 《中国内镜杂志》 北大核心 2017年第8期99-104,共6页
目的探讨超声内镜(EUS)对直肠类癌治疗的指导价值,及内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)对直肠类癌治疗的安全性及有效性。方法对临床考虑直肠类癌的患者进行EUS检查,根据EUS结果选择适合的治疗方案。结果 45例术前病理确诊的类癌病例,42例经ESD治... 目的探讨超声内镜(EUS)对直肠类癌治疗的指导价值,及内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)对直肠类癌治疗的安全性及有效性。方法对临床考虑直肠类癌的患者进行EUS检查,根据EUS结果选择适合的治疗方案。结果 45例术前病理确诊的类癌病例,42例经ESD治疗,2例累及固有肌层及1例浸透浆膜层并伴有周围淋巴结转移者,经外科手术治疗。结论 EUS能够明确直肠类癌的大小、浸润深度、有无周围淋巴结肿大,对其治疗有较高的指导价值。对于小于20 mm直肠类癌,ESD是一种安全、有效的方法。 展开更多
关键词 类癌 超声内镜 内镜黏膜下剥离术
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Density Functional Theory Investigation of Structures and Electronic Spectra of N-protonated Corroles
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作者 Hui-ling Gao guo-hua yao +2 位作者 Fang Chen Wen-lou Wang Dong-ming Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第3期281-290,373,共11页
The geometries and electronic spectra of a series of N-protonated corroles, including unsub- stituted H4Cor+ and meso-triaryl substituted H4TPC+, H4TpFPC+, and H4TdCPC+, were theoretically studied with density fun... The geometries and electronic spectra of a series of N-protonated corroles, including unsub- stituted H4Cor+ and meso-triaryl substituted H4TPC+, H4TpFPC+, and H4TdCPC+, were theoretically studied with density functional theory (DFT). The results indicate that all these compounds have two conformers, one with C2 symmetry (denoted as Sl) is more stable than the other (denoted as $2, C1 symmetry) by 15.8-18.5 kJ/mol. The corrole macrocycles of these compounds show significant out-of-plane deformation. The enantiomerizations of the chiral S1 conformers were found to be a multi-step process with the $2 conformers as the intermediates. Electronic absorption spectra and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) of these compounds were calculated with time-dependent DFT. In comparison with H4Cor+, the UV- Vis absorptions of meso-triaryl species are significantly red-shifted and their Q bands are enhanced due to the π-π conjugation between the aryl and corrole rings. Several neighboring electronic transitions were calculated with opposite signs in rotatory strengths, suggesting that ECD spectroscopy may be a useful tool in studying the electronic transitions of these compounds. 展开更多
关键词 CORROLE N-protonation Density functional theory ENANTIOMERIZATION Elec-tronic spectrum
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DFT Study on Structural Distortion and Vibronic Coupling of Vanadyl Porphyrin Anion and Cation
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作者 Hui-ling Gao Fang Chen +1 位作者 guo-hua yao Dong-ming Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期504-511,I0003,共9页
The geometries of one-electron reduced/oxidized species ([TOP]-/[VOP] +) of vanadyl por- phyrin (VOP) have been calculated with PBE1PBE method. The results show that for both [VOP]- and [VOP]+ the ground states ... The geometries of one-electron reduced/oxidized species ([TOP]-/[VOP] +) of vanadyl por- phyrin (VOP) have been calculated with PBE1PBE method. The results show that for both [VOP]- and [VOP]+ the ground states are triplet, in which one of the two unpaired electron occupies the dxy orbital of the V atom while the other occupies the n-orbital of porphyrin ring. Thus both [VOP]- and [VOP]+ can be considered as n-radicals. The ground state of neutral VOP molecule is doublet with the unpaired electron occupying dxy orbital of V atom. In contract to the C4v symmetry of neutral VOP molecule, [VOP]- anion has a "rectangular" distorted C2v structure due to Jahn-Teller effect. The linear vibronic coupling constants for the Jahn-Teller active modes of [TOP]- were evaluated and the node patterns of frontier KS orbitals are used to explain the reason why the distortion occurs along specific modes. The ground state [VOP]+ has a porphyrin ring with pronounced bond length alternation due to pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect, causing its symmetry declined from C4v to Ca. The bond length alternation is well explained with the node patterns of re-constructed frontier KS orbitals. 展开更多
关键词 Vanadyl porphyrin Jahn-Teller effect Vibronic coupling
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