BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics with different additives such as SiC,Al_(2)O_(3) and MgAl_(2)O_(4) were fabricated by hot pressing sintering process to study sintering properties and corrosion resistance by the rotary immersion m...BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics with different additives such as SiC,Al_(2)O_(3) and MgAl_(2)O_(4) were fabricated by hot pressing sintering process to study sintering properties and corrosion resistance by the rotary immersion molten steel test.The results showed that SiC,Al_(2)O_(3) and MgAl_(2)O_(4) can improve the sintering properties of BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics;especially,the introduction of SiC can significantly improve the hardness of the material;thus,the above compounds will help to improve the wear resistance of BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics.The exposed oxide layer is in contact with molten steel and forms liquid phase after BN oxidation and B_(2)O_(3) volatilization,additives can significantly affect the properties of liquid phase,and m-ZrO_(2)grains are sintered and grown by dissolution–precipitation mechanism by liquid phase.Consequently,Al_(2)O_(3) and MgAl_(2)O_(4) are more conducive to the formation of working layer with solid skeleton,which determines the corrosion resistance of BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics.展开更多
To improve the properties of low-carbonization of MgO–C refractories,the introduction of composite additives is an effective strategy.Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder was prepared from clay using electromagnetic ind...To improve the properties of low-carbonization of MgO–C refractories,the introduction of composite additives is an effective strategy.Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder was prepared from clay using electromagnetic induction heating and carbon embedded methods.Further,the Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder synthesized by electromagnetic induction heating at 600 A was added into low-carbon MgO–C refractories(4 wt.%)to improve their properties.The results showed that when the addition amount of Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder is within the range of 2.5–5.0 wt.%,the properties of low-carbon MgO–C samples were significantly improved,e.g.,the apparent porosity of 7.58%–8.04%,the bulk density of 2.98–2.99 g cm-3,the cold compressive strength of 55.72–57.93 MPa,the residual strength after three air quenching at 1100°C of 74.86%–78.04%,and the decarburized layer depth after oxidized at 1400°C for 2 h of 14.03–14.87 mm.Consequently,the idea for the rapid synthesis of Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder provides an alternative low-carbon MgO–C refractories performance optimization strategy.展开更多
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51932008 and 51772277)Central China Thousand Talents Project(204200510011).
文摘BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics with different additives such as SiC,Al_(2)O_(3) and MgAl_(2)O_(4) were fabricated by hot pressing sintering process to study sintering properties and corrosion resistance by the rotary immersion molten steel test.The results showed that SiC,Al_(2)O_(3) and MgAl_(2)O_(4) can improve the sintering properties of BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics;especially,the introduction of SiC can significantly improve the hardness of the material;thus,the above compounds will help to improve the wear resistance of BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics.The exposed oxide layer is in contact with molten steel and forms liquid phase after BN oxidation and B_(2)O_(3) volatilization,additives can significantly affect the properties of liquid phase,and m-ZrO_(2)grains are sintered and grown by dissolution–precipitation mechanism by liquid phase.Consequently,Al_(2)O_(3) and MgAl_(2)O_(4) are more conducive to the formation of working layer with solid skeleton,which determines the corrosion resistance of BN–ZrO_(2)ceramics.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U20A20239 and U1908227)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.N2125002)the open research fund for State Key Laboratory of Advance Refractories(Grant No.SKLAR202001).
文摘To improve the properties of low-carbonization of MgO–C refractories,the introduction of composite additives is an effective strategy.Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder was prepared from clay using electromagnetic induction heating and carbon embedded methods.Further,the Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder synthesized by electromagnetic induction heating at 600 A was added into low-carbon MgO–C refractories(4 wt.%)to improve their properties.The results showed that when the addition amount of Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder is within the range of 2.5–5.0 wt.%,the properties of low-carbon MgO–C samples were significantly improved,e.g.,the apparent porosity of 7.58%–8.04%,the bulk density of 2.98–2.99 g cm-3,the cold compressive strength of 55.72–57.93 MPa,the residual strength after three air quenching at 1100°C of 74.86%–78.04%,and the decarburized layer depth after oxidized at 1400°C for 2 h of 14.03–14.87 mm.Consequently,the idea for the rapid synthesis of Al_(2)O_(3)–SiC composite powder provides an alternative low-carbon MgO–C refractories performance optimization strategy.
