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教育扩张与收入差距 被引量:6
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作者 赵国昌 朱州 《教育与经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期31-40,共10页
使用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据和基于再中心化影响函数(RIF)回归的Oaxaca-Blinder(RIF-OB)分解方法,研究了2005-2015年我国教育扩张对收入差距的影响。研究发现:教育扩张是近年来我国收入差距缩小的重要因素,分解结果表明教育扩张的... 使用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据和基于再中心化影响函数(RIF)回归的Oaxaca-Blinder(RIF-OB)分解方法,研究了2005-2015年我国教育扩张对收入差距的影响。研究发现:教育扩张是近年来我国收入差距缩小的重要因素,分解结果表明教育扩张的要素构成效应会扩大收入不平等,而教育扩张的要素报酬效应降低了收入不平等。前者是因为高校扩招加剧了教育不平等,后者则是因为自1990年以来我国教育回报率持续上升的势头从2005年左右停止并呈现下降趋势,具体表现为高中和高等教育在收入的高分位处的溢价大幅下降。教育回报率的改变主要是由于教育扩张带来劳动力供求关系的变化以及近年来我国市场化转型有所放缓。在当前经济转型时期,我国高中阶段教育普及和高等教育扩张或可成为缩小收入差距的重要政策工具。 展开更多
关键词 教育扩张 收入差距 RIF回归 OB分解
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School Boarding and Students'Prosocial Behaviors:Evidence from Rural China
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作者 Yunsen Li guochang zhao +1 位作者 Yunlu Li Liang Luo 《China & World Economy》 2023年第3期115-139,共25页
This study investigated the efects of boarding at school on students'prosocial behaviors in rural China using data from the National Children's Study of China.The instrumental variable(IV)approach was used to ... This study investigated the efects of boarding at school on students'prosocial behaviors in rural China using data from the National Children's Study of China.The instrumental variable(IV)approach was used to control for potential endogeneity,and the IVs were the proportion of boarding students in higher grades and the school area per student.The ordinary least squares and IV estimates showed that boarding students exhibited more prosocial behaviors,including compliance with rules,positive traits,and altruistic attitudes.These results were robust.Heterogeneity analyses suggested that students from low-income families,children who were not"left behind,"high-grade students,and female students were more likely to benefit from boarding.We found that these effects were primarily due to boarding students developing stronger feelings of trust and support from their peers and teachers and participating in more school-organized events and team activities. 展开更多
关键词 boarding at school formation of prosocial preference prosocial behaviors social interaction students in rural China
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