Local Bifurcation Analysis of a Delayed Fractional-order Dynamic Model of Dual Congestion Control Algorithms

In this paper, we propose a delayed fractional-order congestion control model which is more accurate than the original integer-order model when depicting the dual congestion control algorithms. The presence of fractional orders requires the use of suitable criteria which usually make the analytical work so harder. Based on the stability theorems on delayed fractionalorder differential equations, we study the issue of the stability and bifurcations for such a model by choosing the communication delay as the bifurcation parameter. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, some explicit conditions for the local stability of the equilibrium are given for the delayed fractionalorder model of congestion control algorithms. Moreover, the Hopf bifurcation conditions for general delayed fractional-order systems are proposed. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the equilibrium is established. The critical values of the delay are identified, where the Hopf bifurcations occur and a family of oscillations bifurcate from the equilibrium. Same as the delay,the fractional order normally plays an important role in the dynamics of delayed fractional-order systems. It is found that the critical value of Hopf bifurcations is crucially dependent on the fractional order. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.

State Reconstruction for Complex Dynamical Networks with Noises

The state reconstruction problem is addressed for complex dynamical networks coupled with states and outputs respectively, in a noisy transmission channel. By using Lyapunov stability theory and H∞ performance, two schemes of state reconstruction are proposed for the complex dynamical networks with the nodes coupled by states and outputs respectively, and the estimation errors are convergent to zeros with H∞ performance index. A numerical simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed observers.

A Self-Adaptive Parallel Encryption Algorithm Based on Discrete 2D-Logistic Map

A self-adaptive parallel encryption algorithm based on discrete 2D-Logistic map is developed according to the position scrambling and diffusion of multi-direction in variable space of spatial chaos. The binary sequences b1b2b3···bn are obtained according to the user key, in which the binary sequence 0 and 1 denote distribution mode of processors and the number of binary sequence n denotes cycle number. Then the pseudorandom 2D matrix is generated by 2D-Logistic map, and adaptive segmentation is applied in image matrix and pseudorandom matrix according to the value and the number of binary sequence. The parallel operation is used among blocks to improve efficiency and meet real-time demand in transmission processes. However, the pixel permutation is applied in partitioned matrix through ergodic matrix generated by pseudo-random matrix-block to decrease the correlation of adjacent pixels. Then the pixel substitution is used for fully diffusing through cipher block chaining mode until n cycles. The proposed algorithm can meet the three requirements of parallel operation in image encryption and the real-time requirement in transmission processes. The security is proved by theoretical analysis and simulation results.

舰船装备软件维护成本估算研究

科学估算软件维护成本对确定舰船装备软件购置价格非常关键。分析软件维护成本的影响因素,建立维护成本估算指标体系,基于COCOMO的基本模型,对舰船装备软件的五个规模度因子进行合理赋值并利用收集到的舰船装备软件维护工作量数据,建立了舰船装备软件维护成本估算模型。

Light demand characteristics,production performance,and changes in the feeding patterns of broilers

Poultry is a light-sensitive animal and the light environment has an important influence on the growth and development of these animals.Previous studies have mainly focused on the effects of the light environment on various physiological indicators of poultry but seldom explored the light demand characteristics of broilers under free selection.This experiment mainly studied the light demand characteristics of broilers under a yellow LED light environment and the influence of different breeding densities[low-density(2.5 broilers/m^(2)),high-density(7.5 broilers/m^(2))]on the production performance and diet characteristics of broilers.Studies showed that the production performance indexes of low-density groups are higher than those of high-density groups.The feed and water consumption in the light area of the two experimental groups were significantly higher than those in the dark area,which means that the broilers showed a great preference for the light area.However,as the age of the broilers increased,the food and water consumption of the broilers decreased,indicating that broilers had a lower preference for light in the middle and late stages of growth.The statistical results for the residence frequency distribution characteristics showed that broiler chickens had different light requirements at different growth stages under the condition of active selection:1)low-density breeding environment:23.8L(light):0.2D(dark)for chicks and 22.3L:1.7D for adult broilers;2)high-density breeding environment:22.6L:1.4D for chicks and 15.0L:9.0D for adult broilers.This study will provide a reference for the optimization and control of light environment in broiler breeding.

SHOCK INITIATION OF EXPLOSIVES INVESTIGATED WITH SMALL PARTITION EXPERIMENT AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION

In order to investigate the shock ignition of high energy solid explosives by shock waves,we carry out Lagrangian experiments with 2-D Lagrangian technique which uses composite manganin-constantan （CMC）.The effects of the shock sensitivity of pressed solid high explosives,TNT,and the effect of the lateral rarefaction wave were studied.Based on the measured pressure histories and the radial displacements,we formulate the Ignition and Growth reactive flow models for the pressed TNT.The shock initiation process simulated by Ignition and Growth model agreed well with experimental data.This pressed TNT model can be applied to shock initiation scenarios which are highly unpredictable and have not been or cannot be tested experimentally.

Behavior of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Impact compression experiments for the steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete(SFRHSC)at medium strain rate were conducted using the split Hopkinson press bar(SHPB)testing method.The volume fractions of steel fibers of SFRHSC were between 0 and 3%.The experimental results showed that,when the strain rate increased from threshold value to 90 s^(-1),the maximum stress of SFRHSC increased about 30%,the elastic modulus of SFRHSC increased about 50%,and the increase in the peak strain of SFRHSC was 2-3 times of that in the matrix specimen.The strength and toughness of the matrix were improved remarkably because of the superposition effect of the aggregate high-strength matrix and steel fiber high-strength matrix.As a result,under impact loading,cracks developed in the SFRHSC specimen,but the overall shape of the specimen remained virtually unchanged.However,under similar impact loading,the matrix specimens were almost broken into small pieces.