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海上高含水油田用无机复合调驱剂实验研究
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作者 于萌 徐国瑞 +4 位作者 李翔 郑玉飞 冯轩 杨劲舟 刘丰钢 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第11期1307-1312,共6页
针对海上碳酸氢钠水型的高含水油田,以硅酸钠和氯化钙为主剂、聚羧酸分散剂和乳液聚合物为助剂制备了环保型无机复合调驱剂,并研究了聚羧酸分散剂类型和乳液聚合物质量浓度对调驱剂性能的影响规律。实验结果表明,当聚羧酸分散剂的酸醚比... 针对海上碳酸氢钠水型的高含水油田,以硅酸钠和氯化钙为主剂、聚羧酸分散剂和乳液聚合物为助剂制备了环保型无机复合调驱剂,并研究了聚羧酸分散剂类型和乳液聚合物质量浓度对调驱剂性能的影响规律。实验结果表明,当聚羧酸分散剂的酸醚比为3.7、分子量为23 800时,聚羧酸分散剂和无机颗粒表面的静电斥力和空间位阻作用相互促进,可达到有效分散效果。配合使用低质量浓度乳液聚合物(500 mg/L),形成的无机复合调驱体系可进一步增强体系的黏度和强度,初始黏度从1.1 mPa·s提升至5.4 mPa·s。封堵实验表明,无机复合调驱剂能够大幅度增加流动阻力,封堵率可达82.3%。该无机复合调驱剂可实现在线注入,具有快速分散、深部调驱和价格低廉等特点,在海上及其他作业空间受限的高含水油田中具有良好应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 高含水油田 聚羧酸分散剂 吸附性能 空间位阻 酸醚比 乳液聚合物
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Contrasting elevational diversity patterns for soil bacteria between two ecosystems divided by the treeline 被引量:10
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作者 Guixiang Li guorui xu +3 位作者 Congcong Shen Yong Tang Yuxin Zhang Keming Ma 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第11期1177-1186,共10页
Above- and below-ground organisms are closely linked, but how elevational distribution pattern of soil microbes shifting across the treeline still remains unknown. Sampling of 140 plots with transect, we herein invest... Above- and below-ground organisms are closely linked, but how elevational distribution pattern of soil microbes shifting across the treeline still remains unknown. Sampling of 140 plots with transect, we herein investigated soil bacterial distribution pattern from a temperate forest up to a subalpine meadow along an elevational gradient using Illumina sequencing. Our results revealed distinct elevational patterns of bacterial diversity above and below the treeline in responding to changes in soil condi- tions: a hollow elevational pattern in the forest (correlated with soil temperature, pH, and C:N ratio) and a significantly de- creasing pattem in the meadow (correlated with soil pH, and available phosphorus). The bacterial community structure was also distinct between the forest and meadow, relating to soil pH in the forest and soil temperature in the meadow. Soil bacteria did not follow the distribution pattern of herb diversity, but bacterial community structure could be predicted by herb community composition. These results suggest that plant communities have an important influence on soil characteristics, and thus change the elevational distribution of soil bacteria. Our findings are useful for future assessments of climate change impacts on microbial community. 展开更多
关键词 elevational gradient TREELINE soil bacteria IHumina MiSeq diversity pattern community structure
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